Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The letter of a British officer gives a lively picture of the hurried
preparations for retreat. “Our not being burdened with provisions,
permitted us to save some stores and ammunition, the light field-pieces,
and such things as were most convenient of carriage. The rest, I am
sorry to say, we were obliged to leave behind; such of the guns as by
dismounting we could throw into the sea was so done. The carriages were
disabled, and every precaution taken that our circumstances would
permit; for our retreat was by agreement. The people of the town who
were friends to government, took care of nothing but their merchandise,
and found means to employ the men belonging to the transports in
embarking their goods, so that several of the vessels were entirely
filled with private property, instead of the king’s stores. By some
unavoidable accident, the medicines, surgeons’ chests, instruments, and
necessaries, were left in the hospital. The confusion unavoidable to
such a disaster, will make you conceive how much must be forgot, where
every man had a private concern. The necessary care and distress of the
women, children, sick, and wounded, required every assistance that could
be given. It was not like breaking up a camp, where every man knows his
duty; it was like departing your country with your wives, your servants,
your household furniture, and all your incumbrances. The officers, who
felt the disgrace of their retreat, did their utmost to keep up
appearances. The men, who thought they were changing for the better,
strove to take advantage of the present times, and were kept from
plunder and drink with difficulty.”[54]
For some days the embarkation of the troops was delayed by adverse
winds. Washington, who was imperfectly informed of affairs in Boston,
feared that the movements there might be a feint. Determined to bring
things to a crisis, he detached a force to Nook’s Hill on Saturday, the
16th, which threw up a breastwork in the night regardless of the
cannonading of the enemy. This commanded Boston Neck, and the south part
of the town, and a deserter brought a false report to the British that a
general assault was intended.
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