Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
It was thought these brothers would co-operate admirably in the exercise
of their relative functions on land and water. Yet they were widely
different in their habits and dispositions. Sir William, easy, indolent,
and self-indulgent, “hated business,” we are told, “and never did any.
Lord Howe loved it, dwelt upon it, never could leave it.” Beside his
nautical commands, he had been treasurer of the navy, member of the
board of admiralty, and had held a seat in Parliament; where, according
to Walpole, he was “silent as a rock,” excepting when naval affairs were
under discussion; when he spoke briefly and to the point. “My Lord
Howe,” said George II., “your life has been a continued series of
services to your country.” He was now about fifty-one years of age,
tall, and well proportioned like his brother; but wanting his ease of
deportment. His complexion was dark, his countenance grave and strongly
marked, and he had a shy reserve, occasionally mistaken for haughtiness.
As a naval officer, he was esteemed resolute and enterprising, yet cool
and firm. In his younger days he had contracted a friendship for Wolfe;
“it was like the union of cannon and gunpowder,” said Walpole. Howe,
strong in mind, solid in judgment, firm of purpose, was said to be the
cannon; Wolfe, quick in conception, prompt in execution, impetuous in
action—the gunpowder.[60] The bravest man, we are told, could not wish
for a more able, or more gallant commander than Howe, and the sailors
used to say of him, “Give us Black Dick, and we fear nothing.”
Such is his lordship’s portrait as sketched by English pencils; we shall
see hereafter how far his conduct conforms to it. At present we must
consider the state of the American army, in the appointments and
commands of which various changes had recently taken place.
It was presumed the enemy, in the ensuing campaign, would direct their
operations against the Middle and Southern colonies. Congress divided
those colonies into two departments; one, comprehending New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Maryland, was to be under the command
of a major-general, and two brigadier-generals; the other, comprising
Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia, to be under the command of a
major-general, and four brigadiers.
In this new arrangement, the orders destining General Lee to Canada,
were superseded, and he was appointed to the command of the Southern
department, where he was to keep watch upon the movements of Sir Henry
Clinton. He was somewhat dissatisfied with the change in his
destination. “As I am the only general officer on the continent,” writes
he to Washington, “who can speak or think in French, I confess I think
it would have been more prudent to have sent me to Canada; but I shall
obey with alacrity, and I hope with success.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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