Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington came on by the way of Providence, Norwich and New London,
expediting the embarkation of troops from these posts, and arrived at
New York on the 13th of April. Many of the works which Lee had commenced
were by this time finished; others were in progress. It was apprehended
the principal operations of the enemy would be on Long Island, the high
grounds of which, in the neighborhood of Brooklyn, commanded the city.
Washington saw that an able and efficient officer was needed at that
place. Greene was accordingly stationed there, with a division of the
army. He immediately proceeded to complete the fortifications of that
important post, and to make himself acquainted with the topography, and
the defensive points of the surrounding country.
The aggregate force distributed at several extensive posts in New York
and its environs, and on Long Island, Staten Island and elsewhere,
amounted to little more than ten thousand men; some of those were on the
sick list, others absent on command, or on furlough; there were but
about eight thousand available and fit for duty. These, too, were
without pay; those recently enlisted, without arms, and no one could say
where arms were to be procured.
Washington saw the inadequacy of the force to the purposes required, and
was full of solicitude about the security of a place, the central point
of the Confederacy, and the grand deposit of ordnance and military
stores. He was aware too, of the disaffection to the cause among many of
the inhabitants; and apprehensive of treachery. The process of
fortifying the place had induced the ships of war to fall down into the
outer bay, within the Hook, upwards of twenty miles from the city; but
Governor Tryon was still on board of one of them, keeping up an active
correspondence with the tories on Staten and Long Islands, and in other
parts of the neighborhood.
Washington took an early occasion to address an urgent letter to the
committee of safety, pointing out the dangerous, and even treasonable
nature of this correspondence. He had more weight and influence with
that body than had been possessed by General Lee, and procured the
passage of a resolution prohibiting, under severe penalties, all
intercourse with the king’s ships.
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