Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The sentence was approved by Washington, and was carried promptly into
effect, in the most solemn and impressive manner, to serve as a warning
and example in this time of treachery and danger. On the morning of the
28th, all the officers and men off duty, belonging to the brigades of
Heath, Spencer, Stirling and Scott, assembled under arms at their
respective parades at 10 o’clock, and marched thence to the ground.
Twenty men from each brigade, with bayonets fixed, guarded the prisoner
to the place of execution, which was a field near the Bowery Lane. There
he was hanged in the presence, we are told, of near twenty thousand
persons.
While the city was still brooding over this doleful spectacle, four
ships of war, portentous visitants, appeared off the Hook, stood quietly
in at the Narrows, and dropped anchor in the bay.
In his orderly book, Washington expressed a hope that the unhappy fate
of Thomas Hickey, executed that day for mutiny, sedition, and treachery,
would be a warning to every soldier in the line, to avoid the crimes for
which he suffered.[74]
On the 29th of June, an express from the look-out on Staten Island,
announced that forty sail were in sight. They were, in fact, ships from
Halifax, bringing between nine and ten thousand of the troops recently
expelled from Boston; together with six transports filled with Highland
troops, which had joined the fleet at sea. At sight of this formidable
armament standing into the harbor, Washington instantly sent notice of
its arrival to Colonel James Clinton, who had command of the posts in
the Highlands, and urged all possible preparations to give the enemy a
warm reception should they push their frigates up the river.
According to general orders issued from head-quarters on the following
day (June 30), the officers and men, not on duty, were to march from
their respective regimental parades to their alarm posts, at least once
every day, that they might become well acquainted with them. They were
to go by routes least exposed to a fire from the shipping, and all the
officers, from the highest to the lowest, were to make themselves well
acquainted with the grounds. Upon a signal of the enemy’s approach, or
upon any alarm, all fatigue parties were immediately to repair to their
respective corps with their arms, ammunition and accoutrements, ready
for instant action.
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