Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the following morning Sir Henry Clinton made another attempt to cross
from Long Island to Sullivan’s Island; but was again repulsed, and
obliged to take shelter behind his breastworks. Sir Peter Parker, too,
giving up all hope of reducing the fort in the shattered condition of
his ships, ordered that the Actæon should be set on fire and abandoned.
The crew left her in flames, with the guns loaded, and the colors
flying. The Americans boarded her in time to haul down her colors, and
secure them as a trophy, discharge her guns at one of the enemy’s ships,
and load three boats with stores. They then abandoned her to her fate,
and in half an hour she blew up.
Within a few days the troops were reembarked from Long Island; the
attempt upon Charleston was for the present abandoned, and the fleet
once more put to sea.
In this action, one of the severest in the whole course of the war, the
loss of the Americans in killed and wounded, was but thirty-five men.
Colonel Moultrie derived the greatest glory from the defence of
Sullivan’s Island; though the thanks of Congress were voted as well to
General Lee, Colonel Thompson, and those under their command.
“For God’s sake, my dear general,” writes Lee to Washington, “urge the
Congress to furnish me with a thousand cavalry. With a thousand cavalry
I could insure the safety of these Southern provinces; and without
cavalry, I can answer for nothing. From want of this species of troops
we had infallibly lost this capital, but the dilatoriness and stupidity
of the enemy saved us.”
The tidings of this signal repulse of the enemy came most opportunely to
Washington, when he was apprehending an attack upon New York. He writes
in a familiar vein to Schuyler on the subject. “Sir Peter Parker and his
fleet got a severe drubbing in an attack upon our works on Sullivan’s
Island, just by Charleston in South Carolina; a part of their troops, at
the same time, in attempting to land, were repulsed.” He assumed a
different tone in announcing it to the army in a general order of the
21st July. “This generous example of our troops under the like
circumstances with us, the general hopes, will animate every officer and
soldier to imitate, and even outdo them, when the enemy shall make the
same attempt on us. With such a bright example before us of what can be
done by brave men fighting in defence of their country, we shall be
loaded with a double share of shame and infamy if we do not acquit
ourselves with courage, and manifest a determined resolution to conquer
or die.”
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