Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
It was evidently the aim of the enemy to force the lines at Brooklyn,
and get possession of the heights. Should they succeed, New York would
be at their mercy. The panic and distress of the inhabitants went on
increasing. Most of those who could afford it, had already removed to
the country. There was now a new cause of terror. It was rumored that,
should the American army retreat from the city, leave would be given for
any one to set it on fire. The New York Convention apprised Washington
of this rumor. “I can assure you, gentlemen,” writes he in reply, “that
this report is not founded on the least authority from me. On the
contrary, I am so sensible of the value of such a city, and the
consequences of its destruction to many worthy citizens and their
families, that nothing but the last necessity, and that such as would
justify me to the whole world, would induce me to give orders to that
purpose.”
In this time of general alarm, head-quarters were besieged by applicants
for safeguard from the impending danger; and Washington was even beset
in his walks by supplicating women with their children. The patriot’s
heart throbbed feelingly under the soldier’s belt. Nothing could surpass
the patience and benignant sympathy with which he listened to them, and
endeavored to allay their fears. Again he urged the Convention to carry
out their measures for the removal of these defenceless beings. “There
are many,” writes he, “who anxiously wish to remove, but have not the
means.”
On the 24th he crossed over to Brooklyn, to inspect the lines and
reconnoitre the neighborhood. In this visit he felt sensibly the want of
General Greene’s presence, to explain his plans and point out the
localities.
The American advanced posts were in the wooded hills. Colonel Hann, with
his riflemen, kept watch over the central road, and a strong redoubt had
been thrown up in front of the pass, to check any advance of the enemy
from Flatbush. Another road leading from Flatbush to Bedford, by which
the enemy might get round to the left of the works at Brooklyn, was
guarded by two regiments, one under Colonel Williams, posted on the
north side of the ridge, the other by a Pennsylvanian rifle regiment,
under Colonel Miles, posted on the south side. The enemy were stretched
along the country beyond the chain of hills.
As yet, nothing had taken place but skirmishing and irregular firing
between the outposts. It was with deep concern Washington noticed a
prevalent disorder and confusion in the camp. There was a want of system
among the officers, and co-operation among the troops, each corps
seeming to act independently of the rest. Few of the men had any
military experience, except, perchance, in bush-fighting with the
Indians. Unaccustomed to discipline and the restraint of camps, they
sallied forth whenever they pleased, singly or in squads, prowling about
and firing upon the enemy, like hunters after game.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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