Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
A hope of the kind lingered in the breast of his lordship when he sought
the proposed conference. It was to take place on the 11th, at a house on
Staten Island, opposite to Amboy; at which latter place the veteran
Mercer was stationed with his flying camp. At Amboy, the committee found
Lord Howe’s barge waiting to receive them; with a British officer of
rank, who was to remain within the American lines during their absence,
as a hostage. This guarantee of safety was promptly declined, and the
parties crossed together to Staten Island. The admiral met them on their
landing, and conducted them through his guards to his house.
On opening the conference, his lordship again intimated that he could
not treat with them as a committee of Congress, but only confer with
them as private gentlemen of influence in the colonies, on the means of
restoring peace between the two countries.
The commissioners replied that, as their business was to hear, he might
consider them in what light he pleased; but that they should consider
themselves in no other character than that in which they were placed by
order of Congress.
Lord Howe then entered into a discourse of considerable length, but made
no explicit proposition of peace, nor promise of redress of grievances,
excepting on condition that the colonies should return to their
allegiance.
This, the commissioners replied, was not now to be expected. Their
repeated humble petitions to the king and parliament having been treated
with contempt, and answered by additional injuries, and war having been
declared against them, the colonies had declared their independence, and
it was not in the power of Congress to agree for them that they should
return to their former dependent state.[108]
His lordship expressed his sorrow that no accommodation was likely to
take place; and, on breaking up the conference, assured his old friend,
Dr. Franklin, that he should suffer great pain in being obliged to
distress those for whom he had so much regard.
“I feel thankful to your lordship for your regard,” replied Franklin
good-humoredly; “the Americans, on their part, will endeavor to lessen
the pain you may feel, by taking good care of themselves.”
The result of this conference had a beneficial effect. It showed that
his lordship had no power but what was given by the act of Parliament;
and put an end to the popular notion that he was vested with secret
powers to negotiate an adjustment of grievances.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
MOVEMENTS OF THE ENEMY—COUNCILS OF WAR—QUESTION OF THE ABANDONMENT OF
THE CITY—DISTRIBUTION OF THE ARMY—SHIPS IN THE EAST RIVER—THE ENEMY AT
HELL GATE—SKIRMISH AT TURTLE BAY—PANIC OF THE CONNECTICUT MILITIA—RAGE
AND PERSONAL PERIL OF WASHINGTON—PUTNAM’S PERILOUS RETREAT FROM THE
CITY—BRITISH REGALE AT MURRAY HILL.
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