Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
About this time information was received that the enemy were enlisting
great numbers of the loyalists of Long Island, and collecting large
quantities of stock for their support. Oliver De Lancey, a leading
loyalist of New York, member of a wealthy family of honorable Huguenot
descent, was a prime agent in the matter. He had recently been appointed
brigadier-general in the royal service, and authorized by General Howe
to raise a brigade of provincials; and was actually at Jamaica, on Long
Island, offering commissions of captain, lieutenant and ensign, to any
respectable person who should raise a company of seventy men; the latter
to receive British pay.
A descent upon Long Island, to counteract these projects, was concerted
by General George Clinton of New York, an General Lincoln of
Massachusetts, but men and water craft were wanting to carry it into
effect, and the “tory enlistments continued.” They were not confined to
Long Island, but prevailed more or less on Staten Island, in the
Jerseys, up the Hudson as far as Dutchess County, and in Westchester
County more especially. Many of the loyalists, it must be acknowledged,
were honorable men, conscientiously engaged in the service of their
sovereign, and anxious to put down what they sincerely regarded as an
unjustifiable rebellion; and among these may be clearly classed the De
Lanceys. There were others, however, of a different stamp, the most
notorious of whom, at this juncture, was one Robert Rogers of New
Hampshire. He had been a worthy comrade of Putnam and Stark, in some of
their early enterprises during the French war, and had made himself
famous as major of a partisan corps called Rogers’ Rangers. Governor
Trumbull described him as a “famous scouter and wood-hunter, skilled in
waylaying, ambuscade, and sudden attack.” His feats of arms had
evidently somewhat of the Indian character. He had since been Governor
of Michilimackinac (1766), and accused of a plot to plunder his own fort
and join the French. At the outbreak of the Revolution he played a
skulking, equivocal part, and appeared ready to join either party. In
1775, Washington had received notice that he was in Canada, in the
service of Carleton, and had been as a spy, disguised as an Indian,
through the American camp at St. Johns.
Recently, on learning that he was prowling about the country under
suspicious circumstances, Washington had caused him to be arrested. On
examination, he declared that he was on his way to offer his secret
services to Congress. He was accordingly sent on to that body, in
custody of an officer. Congress liberated him on his pledging himself in
writing, “on the honor of a gentleman,” not to bear arms against the
American United Colonies in any manner whatever, during the contest with
Great Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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