Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
One express after another brought Washington word of these occurrences.
First, he sent off a party of rifle and artillery men, with two
twelve-pounders, to secure the new ships which had run aground at
Yonkers. Next, he ordered Colonel Sargent to march up along the eastern
shore with five hundred infantry, a troop of light-horse, and a
detachment of artillery, to prevent the landing of the enemy. Before the
troops arrived at Dobbs’ Ferry the ships’ boats had plundered a store
there, and set it on fire.
To prevent, if possible, the men-of-war already up the river from coming
down, or others from below joining them, Washington gave orders to
complete the obstructions. Two hulks which lay in Spyt den Duivel Creek,
were hastily ballasted by men from General Heath’s division, and men
were sent up to get off the ships which had run aground at Philips’
Mills, that they might be brought down and sunk immediately.
It is difficult to give an idea of the excitement caused by this new
irruption of hostile ships into the waters of the Hudson, or of the
various conjectures as to their object. They might intend merely to
interrupt navigation, and prevent supplies from coming down to the
American army. They might be carrying arms and ammunition for domestic
enemies skulking about the river, and only waiting an opportunity to
strike a blow. They might have troops concealed on board with intent to
surprise the posts in the Highlands, and cut off the intercourse between
the American armies. To such a degree had the spirit of disaffection
been increased in the counties adjacent to the river, since the descent
of the Rose and Phœnix, by the retreats and evacuation which had taken
place; and so great had been the drain on the militia of those counties
for the army of Washington, that, in case of insurrection, those who
remained at home and were well-affected, would be outnumbered, and might
easily be overpowered, especially with the aid of troops landed from
ships.
While this agitation prevailed below, fugitive river crafts carried the
news up to the Highlands that the frigates were already before Tarrytown
in the Tappan Sea. Word was instantly despatched to Peter R. Livingston,
president of the Provincial Congress, and startled that deliberative
body, which was then seated at Fishkill just above the Highlands. The
committee of safety wrote, on the spur of the moment, to Washington.
“Nothing,” say they, “can be more alarming than the present situation of
our State. We are daily getting the most authentic intelligence of
bodies of men enlisted and armed in order to assist the enemy. We much
fear that they, co-operating with the enemy, may seize such passes as
will cut off the communication between the army and us, and prevent your
supplies. * * * * We beg leave to suggest to your Excellency the
propriety of sending a body of men to the Highlands or Peekskill, to
secure the passes, prevent insurrection, and overawe the disaffected.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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