Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the very morning that Lee was writing this letter at Amboy,
Washington received intelligence by express from General Heath,
stationed above King’s Bridge, that the enemy were landing with
artillery on Throg’s Neck[122] in the Sound, about nine miles from the
camp. Washington surmised that Howe was pursuing his original plan of
getting into the rear of the American army, cutting off its supplies,
which were chiefly derived from the East, and interrupting its
communication with the main country. Officers were ordered to their
alarm posts, and the troops to be ready, under arms, to act as occasion
might require. Word, at the same time, was sent to General Heath to
dispose of the troops on his side of King’s Bridge, and of two militia
regiments posted on the banks of Harlem River opposite the camp, in such
manner as he should think necessary.
Having made all his arrangements as promptly as possible, Washington
mounted his horse, and rode over towards Throg’s Neck to reconnoitre.
Throg’s Neck is a peninsula in Westchester County, stretching upwards of
two miles into the Sound. It was separated from the mainland by a narrow
creek and a marsh, and was surrounded by water every high tide. A bridge
across a creek connecting with a ruined causeway across the marsh, led
to the mainland, and the upper end of the creek was fordable at low
water. Early in the morning, eighty or ninety boats full of men had
stood up the Sound from Montresor’s Island, and Long Island, and had
landed troops to the number of four thousand on Throg’s Point, the
extremity of the neck. Thence their advance pushed forward toward the
causeway and bridge, to secure that pass to the mainland. General Heath
had been too rapid for them. Colonel Hand and his Philadelphia riflemen,
the same who had checked the British advance on Long Island, had taken
up the planks of the bridge, and posted themselves opposite the end of
the causeway, whence they commenced firing with their rifles. They were
soon reinforced by Colonel Prescott, of Bunker’s Hill renown, with his
regiment, and Lieutenant Bryant of the artillery, with a three-pounder.
Checked at this pass, the British moved toward the head of the creek;
here they found the Americans in possession of the ford, where they were
reinforced by Colonel Graham, of the New York line, with his regiment,
and Lieutenant Jackson of the artillery, with a six-pounder. These
skilful dispositions of his troops by General Heath had brought the
enemy to a stand. By the time Washington arrived in the vicinity, the
British had encamped on the neck; the riflemen and yagers keeping up a
scattering fire at each other across the marsh; and Captain Bryant now
and then saluting the enemy with his field-piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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