Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Affairs at Fort Washington soon settled the question of the enemy’s
intentions with regard to it. Lord Percy took his station with a body of
troops before the lines to the south. Knyphausen advanced on the north.
The Americans had previously abandoned Fort Independence, burnt its
barracks, and removed the stores and cannon. Crossing King’s Bridge,
Knyphausen took a position between it and Fort Washington. The approach
to the fort, on this side, was exceedingly steep and rocky; as, indeed,
were all its approaches excepting that on the south, where the country
was more open, and the ascent gradual. The fort could not hold within
its walls above one thousand men; the rest of the troops were
distributed about the lines and outworks. While the fort was thus
menaced, the chevaux-de-frise had again proved inefficient. On the night
of the 5th, a frigate and two transports, bound up to Dobbs’ Ferry, with
supplies for Howe’s army, had broken through; though, according to
Greene’s account, not without being considerably shattered by the
batteries.
Informed of these facts, Washington wrote to Greene on the 8th: “If we
cannot prevent vessels from passing up the river, and the enemy are
possessed of all the surrounding country, what valuable purpose can it
answer to hold a post from which the expected benefit cannot be had? I
am, therefore, inclined to think, that it will not be prudent to hazard
the men and stores at Mount Washington; but, as you are on the spot, I
leave it to you to give such orders as to evacuating Mount Washington as
you may judge best, and so far revoking the orders given to Colonel
Magaw, to defend it to the last.”
Accounts had been received at head-quarters of a considerable movement
on the preceding evening (Nov. 7th), among the enemy’s boats at Dobbs’
Ferry, with the intention, it was said, of penetrating the Jerseys, and
falling down upon Fort Lee. Washington, therefore, in the same letter
directed Greene to have all the stores not necessary to the defence
removed immediately, and to destroy all the stock, the hay and grain, in
the neighborhood, which the owners refused to remove. “Experience has
shown,” adds he, “that a contrary conduct is not of the least advantage
to the poor inhabitants, from whom all their effects of every kind are
taken without distinction and without the least satisfaction.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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