Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington, surrounded by several of his officers, had been an anxious
spectator of the battle from the opposite side of the Hudson. Much of it
was hidden from him by intervening hills and forest; but the roar of
cannonry from the valley of Harlem River, the sharp and incessant
reports of rifles, and the smoke rising above the tree tops, told him of
the spirit with which the assault was received at various points, and
gave him for a time a hope that the defence might be successful. The
action about the lines to the south lay open to him, and could be
distinctly seen through a telescope; and nothing encouraged him more
than the gallant style in which Cadwalader with an inferior force
maintained his position. When he saw him, however, assailed in flank,
the line broken, and his troops, overpowered by numbers, retreating to
the fort, he gave up the game as lost. The worst sight of all, was to
behold his men cut down and bayoneted by the Hessians while begging
quarter. It is said so completely to have overcome him, that he wept
“with the tenderness of a child.”
Seeing the flag go into the fort from Knyphausen’s division, and
surmising it to be a summons to surrender, he wrote a note to Magaw,
telling him that if he could hold out until evening, and the place could
not be maintained, he would endeavor to bring off the garrison in the
night. Captain Gooch, of Boston, a brave and daring man, offered to be
the bearer of the note. “He ran down to the river, jumped into a small
boat, pushed over the river, landed under the bank, ran up to the fort
and delivered the message:—came out, ran and jumped over the broken
ground, dodging the Hessians, some of whom struck at him with their
pieces and others attempted to thrust him with their bayonets; escaping
through them, he got to his boat and returned to Fort Lee.”[133]
Washington’s message arrived too late. “The fort was so crowded by the
garrison, and the troops which had retreated into it, that it was
difficult to move about. The enemy, too, were in possession of the
little redoubts around, and could have poured in showers of shells and
ricochet balls that would have made dreadful slaughter.” It was no
longer possible for Magaw to get his troops to man the lines; he was
compelled, therefore, to yield himself and his garrison prisoners of
war. The only terms granted them were, that the men should retain their
baggage and the officers their swords.
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