Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington arrived at the fort in three quarters of an hour. Being told
that the enemy were extending themselves across the country, he at once
saw that they intended to form a line from the Hudson to the Hackensack,
and hem the whole garrison in between the two rivers. Nothing would save
it but a prompt retreat to secure the bridge over the Hackensack. No
time was to be lost. The troops sent out to check the enemy were
recalled. The retreat commenced in all haste. There was a want of horses
and waggons; a great quantity of baggage, stores and provisions,
therefore, was abandoned. So was all the artillery excepting two
twelve-pounders. Even the tents were left standing, and camp-kettles on
the fire. With all their speed they did not reach the Hackensack River
before the vanguard of the enemy was close upon them. Expecting a brush,
the greater part hurried over the bridge, others crossed at the ferry,
and some higher up. The enemy, however, did not dispute the passage of
the river; but Cornwallis stated in his despatches, that, had not the
Americans been apprised of his approach, he would have surrounded them
at the fort. Some of his troops that night occupied the tents they had
abandoned.
From Hackensack, Colonel Grayson, one of Washington’s aides-de-camp,
wrote instantly, by his orders, to General Lee; informing him that the
enemy had crossed into the Jerseys, and, as was reported, _in great
numbers_. “His Excellency,” adds Grayson, “thinks it would be advisable
in you to remove the troops under your command on this side of the North
River, and there wait for further commands.”
Washington himself wrote to Lee on the following day (Nov. 21st). “I am
of opinion,” said he, “and the gentlemen about me concur in it, that the
public interest requires your coming over to this side of the Hudson
with the Continental troops. * * * * The enemy is evidently changing the
seat of war to this side of the North River, and the inhabitants of this
country will expect the Continental army to give them what support they
can; and failing in that, they will cease to depend upon, or support a
force from which no protection is to be derived. It is, therefore, of
the utmost importance, that at least an appearance of force should be
made, to keep this province in connection with the others.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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