Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
At Hackensack the army did not exceed three thousand men, and they were
dispirited by ill success, and the loss of tents and baggage. They were
without intrenching tools, in a flat country, where there were no
natural fastnesses. Washington resolved, therefore, to avoid any attack
from the enemy, though, by so doing, he must leave a fine and fertile
region open to their ravages; or a plentiful storehouse, from which they
would draw voluntary supplies. A second move was necessary, again to
avoid the danger of being enclosed between two rivers. Leaving three
regiments, therefore, to guard the passes of the Hackensack, and serve
as covering parties, he again decamped, and threw himself on the west
bank of the Passaic, in the neighborhood of Newark.
His army, small as it was, would soon be less. The term of enlistment of
those under General Mercer, from the flying camp, was nearly expired;
and it was not probable that, disheartened as they were by defeats and
losses, exposed to inclement weather, and unaccustomed to military
hardships, they would longer forego the comforts of their homes, to drag
out the residue of a ruinous campaign.
In addition, too, to the superiority of the force that was following
him, the rivers gave the enemy facilities, by means of their shipping,
to throw troops in his rear. In this extremity he cast about in every
direction for assistance. Colonel Reed, on whom he relied as on a second
self, was despatched to Burlington, with a letter to Governor William
Livingston, describing his hazardous situation, and entreating him to
call out a portion of the New Jersey militia; and General Mifflin was
sent to Philadelphia to implore immediate aid from Congress, and the
local authorities.
His main reliance for prompt assistance, however, was upon Lee. On the
24th came a letter from that general, addressed to Colonel Reed.
Washington opened it, as he was accustomed to do, in the absence of that
officer, with letters addressed to him on the business of the army. Lee
was at his old encampment at Northcastle. He had no means, he said, of
crossing at Dobbs’ Ferry, and the round by King’s Ferry would be so
great, that he could not get there in time to answer any purpose. “I
have therefore,” added he, “ordered General Heath, who is close to the
only ferry which can be passed, to detach two thousand men to apprise
his Excellency, and await his further orders; a mode which I flatter
myself will answer better what I conceive to be the spirit of the
orders, than should I move the corps from hence. Withdrawing our troops
from hence would be attended with some very serious consequences, which
at present would be tedious to enumerate; as to myself,” adds he, “I
hope to set out to-morrow.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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