Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington was still at Newark when, on the 27th, he received Lee’s
letter of the 24th, speaking of his scheme of capturing Rogers the
partisan. Under other circumstances it might have been a sufficient
excuse for his delay, but higher interests were at stake; he immediately
wrote to Lee as follows: “My former letters were so full and explicit,
as to the necessity of your marching as early as possible, that it is
unnecessary to add more on that head. I confess I expected you would
have been sooner in motion. The force here, when joined by yours, will
not be adequate to any great opposition; at present it is weak, and it
has been more owing to the badness of the weather that the enemy’s
progress has been checked, than any resistance we could make. They are
now pushing this way,—part of ’em have passed the Passaic. Their plan is
not entirely unfolded, but I shall not be surprised if Philadelphia
should turn out the object of their movement.”
The situation of the little army was daily becoming more perilous. In a
council of war, several of the members urged a move to Morristown, to
form a junction with the troops expected from the Northern army.
Washington, however, still cherished the idea of making a stand at
Brunswick on the Raritan, or, at all events, of disputing the passage of
the Delaware; and in this intrepid resolution he was warmly seconded by
Greene.
Breaking up his camp once more, therefore, he continued his retreat
towards New Brunswick; but so close was Cornwallis upon him, that his
advance entered one end of Newark, just as the American rear-guard had
left the other.
From Brunswick, Washington wrote on the 29th to William Livingston,
governor of the Jerseys, requesting him to have all boats and river
craft, for seventy miles along the Delaware, removed to the western bank
out of the reach of the enemy, and put under guard. He was disappointed
in his hope of making a stand on the banks of the Raritan. All the force
he could muster at Brunswick, including the New Jersey militia, did not
exceed four thousand men. Colonel Reed had failed in procuring aid from
the New Jersey legislature. That body, shifting from place to place, was
on the eve of dissolution. The term of the Maryland and New Jersey
troops in the flying camp had expired. General Mercer endeavored to
detain them, representing the disgrace of turning their back upon the
cause when the enemy was at hand: his remonstrances were fruitless. As
to the Pennsylvania levies, they deserted in such numbers, that guards
were stationed on the roads and ferries to intercept them.
At this moment of care and perplexity, a letter, forwarded by express,
arrived at head-quarters. It was from General Lee, dated from his camp
at Northcastle, to Colonel Reed, and was in reply to the letter written
by that officer from Hackensack on the 21st, which we have already laid
before the reader. Supposing that it related to official business,
Washington opened it, and read as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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