Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the same day arrived General Gates, with the remnants of four
regiments from the Northern army. With him came Wilkinson, who now
resumed his station as brigade major in St. Clair’s brigade, to which he
belonged. To his Memoirs we are indebted for notices of the
commander-in-chief. “When the divisions of Sullivan and Gates joined
General Washington,” writes Wilkinson, “he found his numbers increased,
yet his difficulties were not sensibly diminished; ten days would
disband his corps and leave him 1,400 men, miserably provided in all
things I saw him in that gloomy period; dined with him, and attentively
marked his aspect; always grave and thoughtful, he appeared at that time
pensive and solemn in the extreme.”
There were vivid schemes forming under that solemn aspect. The time
seemed now propitious for the _coup de main_ which Washington had of
late been meditating. Every thing showed careless confidence on the part
of the enemy. Howe was in winter quarters at New York. His troops were
loosely cantoned about the Jerseys, from the Delaware to Brunswick, so
that they could not readily be brought to act in concert on a sudden
alarm. The Hessians were in the advance, stationed along the Delaware,
facing the American lines, which were along the west bank. Cornwallis,
thinking his work accomplished, had obtained leave of absence, and was
likewise at New York, preparing to embark for England. Washington had
now between five and six thousand men fit for service; with these he
meditated to cross the river at night, at different points, and make
simultaneous attacks upon the Hessian advance posts.
He calculated upon the eager support of his troops, who were burning to
revenge the outrages on their homes and families, committed by these
foreign mercenaries. They considered the Hessians mere hirelings; slaves
to a petty despot, fighting for sordid pay, and actuated by no sentiment
of patriotism or honor. They had rendered themselves the horror of the
Jerseys, by rapine, brutality, and heartlessness. At first, their
military discipline had inspired awe, but of late they had become
careless and unguarded, knowing the broken and dispirited state of the
Americans, and considering them incapable of any offensive enterprise.
A brigade of three Hessian regiments, those of Rahl,[152] Lossberg, and
Knyphausen, was stationed at Trenton. Colonel Rahl had the command of
the post at his own solicitation, and in consequence of the laurels he
had gained at White Plains and Fort Washington. We have before us
journals of two Hessian lieutenants and a corporal, which give graphic
particulars of the colonel and his post. According to their
representations, he, with all his bravery, was little fitted for such an
important command. He lacked the necessary vigilance and forecast.
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