Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
He formed the troops into two columns. The first he led himself,
accompanied by Greene, Stirling, Mercer, and Stephen; it was to make a
circuit by the upper or Pennington road, to the north of Trenton. The
other led by Sullivan, and including the brigade of St. Clair, was to
take the lower river road, leading to the west end of the town.
Sullivan’s column was to halt a few moments at a cross-road leading to
Howland’s Ferry, to give Washington’s column time to effect its circuit,
so that the attack might be simultaneous. On arriving at Trenton, they
were to force the outer guards, and push directly into the town before
the enemy had time to form.
The Hessian journals before us enable us to give the reader a glance
into the opposite camp on this eventful night. The situation of
Washington was more critical than he was aware. Notwithstanding the
secrecy with which his plans had been conducted, Colonel Rahl had
received a warning from General Grant, at Princeton, of the intended
attack, and of the very time it was to be made, but stating that it was
to be by a detachment under Lord Stirling. Rahl was accordingly on the
alert.
It so happened that about dusk of this very evening, when Washington
must have been preparing to cross the Delaware, there were alarm guns
and firing at the Trenton outpost. The whole garrison was instantly
drawn out under arms, and Colonel Rahl hastened to the outpost. It was
found in confusion, and six men wounded. A body of men had emerged from
the woods, fired upon the picket, and immediately retired.[156] Colonel
Rahl, with two companies and a field-piece, marched through the woods,
and made the rounds of the outposts, but seeing and hearing nothing, and
finding all quiet, returned. Supposing this to be the attack against
which he had been warned, and that it was “a mere flash in the pan,” he
relapsed into his feeling of security; and, as the night was cold and
stormy, permitted the troops to return to their quarters and lay aside
their arms. Thus the garrison and its unwary commander slept in fancied
security, at the very time that Washington and his troops were making
their toilsome way across the Delaware. How perilous would have been
their situation had their enemy been more vigilant!
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