Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Such was the policy advocated by Lee in his letters and conversation,
and he soon had an opportunity of carrying it partly into operation.
Rhode Island had for some time past been domineered over by Captain
Wallace of the royal navy; who had stationed himself at Newport with an
armed vessel, and obliged the place to furnish him with supplies.
Latterly he had landed in Conanicut Island, opposite to Newport, with a
number of sailors and marines, plundered and burnt houses, and driven
off cattle for the supply of the army. In his exactions and maraudings,
he was said to have received countenance from the tory part of the
inhabitants. It was now reported that a naval armament was coming from
Boston against the island. In this emergency, the governor (Cooke) wrote
to Washington, requesting military aid, and an efficient officer to put
the island in a state of defence, suggesting the name of General Lee for
the purpose.
Lee undertook the task with alacrity. “I sincerely wish,” said
Washington, “he may be able to do it with effect; as that place, in its
present state, is an asylum for such as are disaffected to American
liberty.”
Lee set out for Rhode Island with his guard and a party of riflemen, and
at Providence was joined by the cadet company of that place, and a
number of minute men. Preceded by these, he entered the town of Newport
on Christmas day, in military style. While there, he summoned before him
a number of persons who had supplied the enemy; some according to a
convention originally made between Wallace and the authorities, others,
as it was suspected, through tory feelings. All were obliged by Lee to
take a test oath of his own devising, by which they “religiously swore
that they would neither directly, nor indirectly, assist the wicked
instruments of ministerial tyranny and villainy commonly called the
king’s troops and navy, by furnishing them with provisions and
refreshments.” They swore, moreover, to “denounce all traitors before
the public authority, and to take arms in defence of American liberty,
whenever required by Congress or the provincial authority.” Two
custom-house officers, and another person, who refused to take the oath,
were put under guard and sent to Providence. Having laid out works, and
given directions for fortifications, Lee returned to camp after an
absence of ten days. Some of his proceedings were considered too
high-handed, and were disapproved by Congress. Lee made light of
legislative censures. “One must not be trammelled by laws in war time,”
said he; “in a revolution, all means are legal.”
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