Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
He wore the same cheery aspect to the commander-in-chief; or rather he
partook of his own hopeful spirit. “I expect,” would he say, “the army,
notwithstanding all the difficulties we meet with, will be full in about
six weeks.”
It was this loyalty in time of trouble; this buoyancy under depression,
this thorough patriotism, which won for him the entire confidence of
Washington.
The thirty-first of December arrived, the crisis of the army; for with
that month expired the last of the old terms of enlistment. “We never
have been so weak,” writes Greene, “as we shall be to-morrow, when we
dismiss the old troops.” On this day Washington received cheering
intelligence from Canada. A junction had taken place, a month
previously, between Arnold and Montgomery at Point aux Trembles. They
were about two thousand strong, and were making every preparation for
attacking Quebec. Carleton was said to have with him but about twelve
hundred men, the majority of whom were sailors. It was thought that the
French would give up Quebec, if they could get the same conditions that
were granted to the inhabitants of Montreal.[40]
Thus the year closed upon Washington with a ray of light from Canada,
while all was doubt around him.
On the following morning (January 1st, 1776), his army did not amount to
ten thousand men, and was composed of but half-filled regiments. Even in
raising this inadequate force, it had been necessary to indulge many of
the men with furloughs, that they might visit their families and
friends. The expedients resorted to in equipping the army, show the
prevailing lack of arms. Those soldiers who retired from service, were
obliged to leave their weapons for their successors; receiving their
appraised value. Those who enlisted, were required to bring a gun, or
were charged a dollar for the use of one during the campaign. He who
brought a blanket was allowed two dollars. It was impossible to furnish
uniforms; the troops, therefore, presented a motley appearance, in
garments of divers cuts and colors; the price of each man’s garb being
deducted from his pay.
The detachments of militia from the neighboring provinces which replaced
the disbanding troops, remained but for brief periods; so that, in
despite of every effort, the lines were often but feebly manned, and
might easily have been forced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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