Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In the preceding month of October, a letter had been laid before
Congress, written by some person in London of high credibility, and
revealing a secret plan of operations said to have been sent out by
ministers to the commanders in Boston. The following is the purport:
Possession was to be gained of New York and Albany, through the
assistance of Governor Tryon, on whose influence with the tory part of
the population, much reliance was placed. These cities were to be very
strongly garrisoned. All who did not join the king’s forces were to be
declared rebels. The Hudson River, and the East River or Sound, were to
be commanded by a number of small men-of-war and cutters, stationed in
different parts, so as wholly to cut off all communication by water
between New York and the provinces to the northward of it; and between
New York and Albany, except for the king’s service; and to prevent,
also, all communication between the city of New York and the provinces
of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and those to the southward of them. “By
these means,” said the letter, “the administration and their friends
fancy they shall soon either starve out or retake the garrisons of Crown
Point and Ticonderoga, and open and maintain a safe intercourse and
correspondence between Quebec, Albany and New York; and thereby offer
the fairest opportunity to their soldiery and the Canadians, in
conjunction with the Indians to be procured by Guy Johnson, to make
continual irruptions into New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Connecticut,
and so distract and divide the Provincial forces, as to render it easy
for the British army at Boston to defeat them, break the spirits of the
Massachusetts people, depopulate their country, and compel an absolute
subjection to Great Britain.”[41]
It was added that a lord, high in the American department, had been very
particular in his inquiries about the Hudson River; what sized vessels
could get to Albany; and whether, if batteries were erected in the
Highlands, they would not control the navigation of the river, and
prevent vessels from going up and down.
This information had already excited solicitude respecting the Hudson,
and led to measures for its protection. It was now surmised that the
expedition preparing to sail from Boston, and which was to be conducted
by Sir Henry Clinton, might be destined to seize upon New York. How was
the apprehended blow to be parried? General Lee, who was just returned
from his energetic visit to Rhode Island, offered his advice and
services in the matter. In a letter to Washington, he urged him to act
at once, and on his own responsibility, without awaiting the tardy and
doubtful sanction of Congress, for which, in military matters, Lee had
but small regard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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