Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
From amid surrounding perplexities, Washington still turned a hopeful
eye to Canada. He expected daily to receive tidings that Montgomery and
Arnold were within the walls of Quebec, and he had even written to the
former to forward as much as could be spared of the large quantities of
arms, blankets, clothing and other military stores, said to be deposited
there; the army before Boston being in great need of such supplies.
On the 18th of January came despatches to him from General Schuyler,
containing withering tidings. The following is the purport. Montgomery,
on the 2d of December, the day after his arrival at Point aux Trembles,
set off in face of a driving snow storm for Quebec, and arrived before
it on the 5th. The works, from their great extent, appeared to him
incapable of being defended by the actual garrison; made up, as he said,
of “Maclean’s banditti,” the sailors from the frigates and other
vessels, together with the citizens obliged to take up arms; most of
whom were impatient of the fatigues of a siege, and wished to see
matters accommodated amicably. “I propose,” added he, “amusing Mr.
Carleton with a formal attack, erecting batteries, &c., but mean to
assault the works, I believe towards the lower town, which is the
weakest part.”
According to his own account, his whole force did not exceed nine
hundred effective men, three hundred of whom he had brought with him;
the rest he found with Colonel Arnold. The latter he pronounced an
exceeding fine corps, inured to fatigue, and well accustomed to a cannon
shot, having served at Cambridge. “There is a style of discipline among
them,” adds he, “much superior to what I have been used to see in this
campaign. He, himself (Arnold), is active, intelligent and enterprising.
Fortune often baffles the sanguine expectations of poor mortals. I am
not intoxicated with her favors, but I do think there is a fair prospect
of success.”[43]
On the day of his arrival, he sent a flag with a summons to surrender.
It was fired upon, and obliged to retire. Exasperated at this outrage,
which, it is thought, was committed by the veteran Maclean, Montgomery
wrote an indignant, reproachful, and even menacing letter to Carleton,
reiterating the demand, magnifying the number of his troops, and warning
him against the consequences of an assault. Finding it was rejected from
the walls, it was conveyed in by a woman, together with letters
addressed to the principal merchants, promising great indulgence in case
of immediate submission. By Carleton’s orders, the messenger was sent to
prison for a few days, and then drummed out of town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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