Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Nearly three weeks had been consumed in these futile operations. The
army, ill-clothed, and ill-provided, was becoming impatient of the
rigors of a Canadian winter; the term for which part of the troops had
enlisted would expire with the year, and they already talked of
returning home. Montgomery was sadly conscious of the insufficiency of
his means; still he could not endure the thoughts of retiring from
before the place without striking a blow. He knew that much was expected
from him, in consequence of his late achievements, and that the eyes of
the public were fixed upon this Canadian enterprise. He determined,
therefore, to attempt to carry the place by _escalade_. One third of his
men were to set fire to the houses and stockades of the suburb of St.
Roque, and force the barriers of the lower town; while the main body
should scale the bastion of Cape Diamond.
It was a hazardous, almost a desperate project, yet it has met with the
approbation of military men. He calculated upon the devotion and daring
spirit of his men; upon the discontent which prevailed among the
Canadians, and upon the incompetency of the garrison for the defence of
such extensive works.
In regard to the devotion of his men, he was threatened with
disappointment. When the plan of assault was submitted to a council of
war, three of the captains in Arnold’s division, the terms of whose
companies were near expiring, declined to serve, unless they and their
men could be transferred to another command. This almost mutinous
movement, it is supposed, was fomented by Arnold’s old adversary, Major
Brown, and it was with infinite difficulty Montgomery succeeded in
overcoming it.
The ladders were now provided for the _escalade_, and Montgomery waited
with impatience for a favorable night to put it into execution. Smallpox
and desertion had reduced his little army to seven hundred and fifty
men. From certain movements of the enemy, it was surmised that the
deserters had revealed his plan. He changed, therefore, the arrangement.
Colonel Livingston was to make a false attack on the gate of St. Johns
and set fire to it; Major Brown, with another detachment, was to menace
the bastion of Cape Diamond. Arnold, with three hundred and fifty of the
hardy fellows who had followed him through the wilderness, strengthened
by Captain Lamb and forty of his company, was to assault the suburbs and
batteries of St. Roque; while Montgomery, with the residue of his
forces, was to pass below the bastion at Cape Diamond, defile along the
river, carry the defences at Drummond’s Wharf, and thus enter the lower
town on one side, while Arnold forced his way into it on the other.
These movements were all to be made at the same time, on the discharge
of signal rockets, thus distracting the enemy, and calling their
attention to four several points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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