Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
For eight days and nights, Stuart’s men had been almost continually on
the march and had been surrounded by superior cavalry forces, but he
reached Gettysburg on the evening of the second of July, in time to take
part in the third day’s battle. He delivered to the quartermaster one
hundred and twenty-five captured wagons and teams. He would willingly
have sacrificed this valuable prize could he have been on hand two days
earlier to assist his beloved chief in the battle that had been
unexpectedly forced at this point, but in which he held his ground
during two days of stubborn fighting.
General Lee’s plan for the third day’s battle was to have General
Longstreet’s corps storm the Federal center in its strongly-fortified
position upon Cemetery Ridge. Stuart’s cavalry was to march unobserved
to the Federal rear. Here it was to attack, thus protecting the
Confederate left flank and drawing attention away from the forces which
were to storm Cemetery Ridge.
About noon on the third of July, Stuart led two brigades along the York
turnpike and took position on Cross Ridge in the rear of the Federal
line of battle. Hampton and Fitz Lee were ordered to follow as soon as
they were supplied with ammunition.
On the slope of Cross Ridge stood a stone dairy, and farther down in the
valley was a barn belonging to a farmer named Rummel. Concealing his men
in the woods on the top of the hill, Stuart pushed forward a gun and
fired a number of shots, probably to notify General Lee that he had
gained a good position on the left flank. He then sent word for Hampton
and Fitz Lee to hasten, as he wished to attack the Federal rear. While
waiting for them, he sent some dismounted cavalry to hold the Rummel
barn and a fence to the right of it.
[Illustration: From a war-time photograph
THE TOLL OF WAR
Dead Confederate sharpshooters on the battlefield of Gettysburg]
Before Fitz Lee and Hampton came up, Stuart saw that he had stirred up a
hornet’s nest. The Federal cavalry had discovered his movements and were
ready for him. A battery of six guns opened fire upon his gun and soon
disabled it. Then a strong line of sharpshooters advanced and a fierce
fight took place near the barn. On the left, the Confederate
sharpshooters drove the Federals for some distance across the field.
Just then a large force of Federal cavalry appeared and drove back the
Confederate dismounted men almost to the Rummel barn. There the Federals
were met and driven back by the Confederates, but the Federals were
reenforced and returned. Hampton advanced to the charge, and the battle
surged back and forth over the open field in a hand-to-hand fight with
pistols and sabers, until nearly all of Hampton’s and Fitz Lee’s
regiments were engaged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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