Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
Mrs. Stuart was boarding at Orange Courthouse, and, as General Stuart’s
headquarters were near by, he was able to spend some time with his
family again. And a very happy family it was now, for on the ninth of
the previous October, the very day that began Stuart’s heavy work in the
Bristoe Campaign, a daughter had come to comfort him and Mrs. Stuart for
the loss of their little Flora. The devoted father named this little
baby Virginia Pelham, in honor of his beloved state and in memory of the
gallant young leader of the Stuart Horse Artillery whom he had loved so
well. The members of General Stuart’s staff were all devoted to this new
member of the family, and General Lee, whose headquarters were not far
distant, came more than once to visit Mrs. Stuart and “Miss Virginia,”
as he called the little lady. The admiration paid his little daughter
gave Stuart great delight.
Late in February, 1864, the Federal cavalry made an attempt to take
Richmond. This movement was known as “Dahlgren’s Raid” and the large
Federal forces were fitted out with great care. But in spite of their
superior numbers, they were driven back by Stuart’s cavalry.
On March 17, General U. S. Grant was placed in command of all the
Federal armies. As it was evident that the great struggle of the year
would take place in Virginia, he took charge of General Meade’s army and
prepared it for the coming campaign. He had an army of 125,000 men,
fully equipped, and with all that money could buy.
At midnight on May 3, the Federal army began to advance. General Lee
permitted it to cross the Rapidan and march into the Wilderness where
the battle of Chancellorsville had been fought the year before. In this
jungle, it would be difficult for the Federals to use their artillery
and they would be compelled to fight at a disadvantage. General Grant
expected General Lee to retreat to a line nearer Richmond, and he was
surprised when his troops plunged into the dense woods and thickets of
the Wilderness to find General Lee ready to fight on ground of his own
choosing.
As soon as the news was received at the cavalry headquarters that the
Federals had crossed the fords of the Rapidan, Stuart set out for his
picket line. He conducted in person the advances of the infantry until
the lines of the enemy were reached, and on May 6 and 7 the great Battle
of the Wilderness raged furiously.
The cavalry did heavy work on the Confederate right. Gunner Neese, in
his diary, tells an interesting anecdote of Stuart on the morning of the
second day’s battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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