Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 1 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 1 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
“Permit me here, for a moment, to speak upon a subject to which I have
never before adverted upon this floor, and to which, I trust, I may
never again have occasion to advert. I mean the subject of slavery. I
believe it to be a great political and a great moral evil. I thank God,
my lot has been cast in a State where it does not exist. But, while I
entertain these opinions, I know it is an evil at present without a
remedy. It has been a curse entailed upon us by that nation which now
makes it a subject of reproach to our institutions. It is, however, one
of those moral evils, from which it is impossible for us to escape,
without the introduction of evils infinitely greater. There are portions
of this Union, in which, if you emancipate your slaves, they will become
masters. There can be no middle course. Is there any man in this Union
who could, for a moment, indulge in the horrible idea of abolishing
slavery by the massacre of the high-minded, and the chivalrous race of
men in the South. I trust there is not one. For my own part I would,
without hesitation, buckle on my knapsack, and march in company with my
friend from Massachusetts (Mr. Everett) in defence of their cause.”[22]
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Footnote 17:
At a little later period, Mr. Webster was transferred from the House
to the Senate, and became there one of the strongest and most
conspicuous of the friends of the administration.
Footnote 18:
Joint Resolutions of 13th and 24th March, 1779. See Journals, pages
335, 336, 342. 1 Smith’s Laws, 487. Life of Joseph Reed, President of
the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, Vol. II, p. 65.
Footnote 19:
The peroration of Mr. Everett’s speech was as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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