Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 1 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 1 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
“The present year completes the half century since the Declaration of
Independence; and most devoutly do I hope, that, when the silver
trumpet of our political jubilee sounds, it may be with a note of
comfort and joy to the withered heart of the war-worn veteran of the
Revolution. Our tardy provision will, indeed, come too late to help
him through the hard journey of life; it will not come too late to
alleviate the sorrows of age, and smooth the pillow of decline. It is
the fiftieth year of our Independence. How much shall we read, how
much shall we hear, how much, perhaps, we shall say this year, about
the glorious exploits of our fathers, and the debt of gratitude we owe
them. I do not wish this to be all talk. I want to do something. I
want a substantial tribute to be paid them. Praise is sweet music,
both to old and young; but I honestly confess that my mind relucts and
revolts, by anticipation, at the thought of the compliments with which
we are going to fill the ears of these poor veterans, while we leave
their pockets empty, and their backs cold. If we cast out this bill, I
do hope that some member of this House, possessing an influence to
which I cannot aspire, will introduce another, to make it penal to say
a word on the fourth of July, about the debt of gratitude which we owe
to the heroes of the Revolution. Let the day and the topic pass in
decent silence. I hate all gag-laws; but there is one thing I am
willing to gag—the vaporing tongue of a bankrupt, who has grown rich,
and talks sentiment, about the obligation he feels to his needy
creditor, whom he paid off at 2s. 6d. in the pound.”
Footnote 20:
In the course of his speech on the 14th of April, Mr. Webster said:
“The gentleman from Pennsylvania, with whom I have great pleasure in
concurring on this part of the case, while I regret that I differ with
him on others, has placed this question in a point of view which can
not be improved. These officers do indeed already exist. They are
public ministers. If they were to negotiate a treaty, and the Senate
should ratify it, it would become a law of the land, whether we voted
their salaries or not. This shows that the Constitution never
contemplated that the House of Representatives should act a part in
originating negotiations or concluding treaties.” Mr. Webster made
further observations, in confirmation of the views expressed by Mr.
Buchanan on the duty of making the appropriation. (_Works of Daniel
Webster_, Vol. III, p. 181.)
Footnote 21:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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