Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
If you have changed your mind in regard to the place where our
important negotiations with England shall be conducted, you would
confer a great favor upon me by informing me of this immediately. I
stated to you, in our first conversation on the subject, that Mr.
Polk, after due deliberation, had determined that such negotiations
should be conducted under his own eye at Washington; and it would not
give me the slightest uneasiness to learn, that upon reconsideration,
such had become your determination. I should, however, consider it a
fatal policy to divide the questions. After a careful examination and
study of all these questions, and their mutual bearings upon each
other and upon the interest of the two countries, I am fully convinced
that they can only be satisfactorily adjusted all together. Indeed,
from what you said to me of your conversation with a Senator, and from
what I have since learned, I believe it would be difficult to obtain
the consent of two-thirds of the Senate to any partial treaty. The
South, whether correctly or not, will probably be averse to a
reciprocity treaty confined to the British North American possessions;
and it would be easy for hostile demagogues to proclaim, however
unjustly, that the interests of the South had been bartered away for
the fisheries. But the South might and probably would be reconciled to
such a treaty, if it embraced a final and satisfactory adjustment of
the questions in Central America.
If you have changed your mind, and I can imagine many reasons for
this, independently of the pressure of the British minister to secure
that which is so highly prized by his government,—then, I would
respectfully suggest that you might inform Mr. Crampton, you are ready
and willing to negotiate upon the subject of the fisheries and
reciprocal trade; _but this in connection with our Central American
difficulties_;—that you desire to put an end to all the embarrassing
and dangerous questions between the two governments, and thus best
promote the most friendly relations hereafter;—and that you will
proceed immediately with the negotiation and bring it to as speedy a
conclusion as possible, whenever he shall have received the necessary
instructions. Indeed, the treaty in regard to reciprocal trade and the
fisheries might, in the mean time, be perfected, with a distinct
understanding, however, that its final execution should be postponed
until the Central American questions had been adjusted. In that event,
as I informed you when at Washington, if you should so desire, I shall
be most cordially willing to go there as a private individual, and
render you all the assistance in my power. I know as well as I live,
that it would be vain for me to go to London to settle a question
peculiarly distasteful to the British government, after they had
obtained, at Washington, that which they so ardently desire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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