Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
MR DEAR SIR:—
Your favor of the 26th inst. did not reach Lancaster until yesterday
afternoon. I had thought it strange that you did not answer my letter
of the 14th instant; but this accidental omission has been kindly and
satisfactorily explained by your favor of the 26th.
It is, perhaps, scarcely necessary for me to repeat my unchanged
purpose to accept the English mission and go to London without delay,
if it be still your determination to intrust me with the settlement of
the reciprocity, the fishery and the Central American questions. I
confess, however, that I do not perceive how it is now possible,
employing your own language, “to suspend negotiations (in Washington)
at this moment” on the reciprocity and fishery questions. I agree with
you that it was quite natural that the negotiations “should be taken
up at once, where Mr. Crampton and Mr. Everett left them.” This could
only have been prevented by an official communication to Mr. Crampton,
upon offering to renew the negotiation, informing him of the fact that
you had appointed me minister to London for the very purpose of
settling these, as well as the Central American, questions.
In regard to our Central American difficulties, I still entertain,
after more mature reflection, the most decided opinions—I might even
say convictions. Whilst these difficulties are all embarrassing, one
of them is attended with extreme danger. I refer to the establishment
by Great Britain of the Colony of the Bay of Islands. This wrong has
been perpetrated, if I understand the question, in direct violation of
the Clayton and Bulwer treaty. Our national honor imperatively
requires the removal of this colony. Its withdrawal ought to be a sine
qua non in any negotiation on any subject with the British government.
With what face could we ever hereafter present this question of
violated faith and outraged national honor to the world against the
British government, if whilst, flagrante delicto, the wrong
unexplained and unredressed, we should incorporate the British North
American provinces, by treaty, into the American Union, so far as
reciprocal free trade is concerned? How could we, then, under any
circumstances, make this a casus belli? If a man has wronged and
insulted me, and I take him into my family and bestow upon him the
privileges of one of its members, without previous redress or
explanation, it is then too late to turn round and make the original
offence a serious cause for personal hostilities. It is the first step
which costs; and this ought to be taken with a clear view of all the
consequences. If I were placed in your exalted and well merited
station, my motto should be, “all the questions or none.” This is the
best, nay, perhaps the only mode of satisfactorily adjusting our
difficulties with that haughty, overreaching and imperious government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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