Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
The people of the North seem to have forgotten the warning of the
Father of his Country against geographical parties. And by far the
most dangerous of all such parties is that of a combined North
against a combined South on the question of slavery. This is no
mere political question—no question addressing itself to the
material interests of men. It rises far higher. With the South it
is a question of self-preservation, of personal security around
the family altar, of life or of death. The Southern people still
cherish a love for the Union; but what to them is even our blessed
confederacy, the wisest and the best form of government ever
devised by man, if they cannot enjoy its blessings and its
benefits without being in constant alarm for their wives and
children.
The storm of abolition against the South has been gathering for
almost a quarter of a century. It had been increasing by every
various form of agitation which fanaticism could devise. We had
reached the crisis. The danger was imminent. Republicanism was
sweeping over the North like a tornado. It appeared to be
resistless in its course. The blessed Union of these States—the
last hope for human liberty on earth—appeared to be tottering on
its base. Had Pennsylvania yielded, had she become an abolition
State, without a special interposition of Divine Providence, we
should have been precipitated into the yawning gulf of
dissolution. But she stood erect and firm as her own Alleghanies.
She breasted the storm and drove it back. The night is departing,
and the roseate and propitious morn now breaking upon us promises
a long day of peace and prosperity for our country. To secure
this, all we of the North have to do is to permit our Southern
neighbors to manage their own domestic affairs, as they permit us
to manage ours. It is merely to adopt the golden rule, and do
unto them as we would they should do unto us, in the like
circumstances. All they ask from us is simply to let them alone.
This is the whole spirit and essence of the much abused Cincinnati
platform. This does no more than adopt the doctrine which is the
very root of all our institutions, and recognize the right of a
majority of the people of a Territory, when about to enter the
Union as a State, to decide for themselves whether domestic
slavery shall or shall not exist among them. This is not to favor
the extension of slavery, but simply to deny the right of an
abolitionist in Massachusetts or Vermont to prescribe to the
people of Kansas what they shall or shall not do in regard to this
question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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