Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
FOURTH.—That for the application of his “provisional remedies,” he
had at his command but five companies of regular troops, to
prevent surprises of the nine Southern forts which he named; and
that as to “regular approaches,” nothing could be said or done
without calling for volunteers.
FIFTH.—That in the meantime the Federal Government should collect
its revenue outside of the Southern cities, in forts or on board
ships of war: and that after any State had seceded, there should
be no invasion of it, unless it should happen to be an “interior”
State.
SIXTH.—That the aim of his plan was to gain eight or ten months to
await measures of conciliation on the part of the North, and the
subsidence of angry feelings in the South.
If these “views,” palpably impracticable and dangerous, had remained
unknown in the hands of the President, there would have been no
necessity for commenting on them in this work, especially as
subsequent events rendered them of no importance. But they did not
remain unknown. They became the foundation, at a later period, of a
charge that President Buchanan had been warned by General Scott,
before the election of Mr. Lincoln, of the danger of leaving the
Southern forts without sufficient garrisons to prevent surprises,
and that he had neglected this warning. Moreover, in these “views,”
the General-in-chief of the Army, addressing the President, had
mingled the strangest political suggestions with military movements,
on the eve of a Presidential election which was about to result in a
sectional political division. It is therefore necessary for me to
bestow upon these “views” a degree of attention which would
otherwise be unnecessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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