Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
It is proper to hear Mr. Buchanan himself, in regard to his refusal
to garrison the Southern forts in October or November, 1860,
according to the recommendations in General Scott’s “views.”
This refusal is attributed, without the least cause, to the
influence of Governor Floyd. All my cabinet must bear me witness
that I was the President myself, responsible for all the acts of
the administration; and certain it is that during the last six
months previous to the 29th December, 1860, the day on which he
resigned his office, after my request, he exercised less influence
on the administration than any other member of the cabinet. Mr.
Holt was immediately thereafter transferred from the Post Office
Department to that of War; so that, from this time until the 4th
March, 1861, which was by far the most important period of the
administration, he [Mr. Holt] performed the duties of Secretary of
War to my entire satisfaction.[67]
Footnote 67:
Letter from Mr. Buchanan to the Editors of the _National
Intelligencer_, October 28, 1862.—If the reader chooses to consult
the controversy of 1862 between General Scott and Mr. Buchanan, he
will find there the sources from which General Scott drew his
conclusions. One of them was information given to him while the
controversy was going on, in a telegram from Washington, sent by a
person whose name he did not disclose. A reference to Mr.
Buchanan’s last letter in the controversy will show how he
disposed of this “nameless telegram.” The period when the alleged
improper transfers of arms into the Southern States were said to
have occurred was, as Mr. Buchanan states, long before the
nomination of Mr. Lincoln, and nearly a year before his election.
General Scott’s reply to this shows that in 1862 he had convinced
himself that the revolt of the Southern States had been planned
for a long time before the nomination of Mr. Lincoln, and that it
was to be carried out in the event of the election of any Northern
man to the Presidency. It had become the fashion in 1862, in
certain quarters, to believe, or to profess to believe, in this
long-standing plot. There are several conclusive answers to the
suggestion: 1st. It is not true, as a matter of fact, that at any
time before the nomination of Mr. Lincoln, there were any
transfers of arms to the South which ought to have led even to the
suspicion of the existence of such a plot. 2d. That it is not
true, as a matter of fact, that at any time after Mr. Lincoln’s
nomination, and before his election, there were any transfers of
arms whatever from the Northern arsenals of the United States into
the Southern States. 3d. That after Mr. Lincoln’s election, viz.,
in December, 1860, a transfer of ordnance from Pittsburgh, in
Pennsylvania, to Mississippi and Texas, which had been ordered by
Secretary Floyd a few days before he left office, was immediately
countermanded by his successor, Mr.
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