Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
We come now to the Bankrupt Bill, a purely Whig measure, to which
General Scott gives his adhesion.—And such a bill! In no legitimate
sense of the word, was this a bankrupt law. It was merely a new mode
of paying old debts; and the easiest mode which was ever devised for
this purpose in any civilized country. The expansions and contractions
of the Bank of the United States,—the inundations of bank paper and of
shinplasters which spread over the country, had given birth to a wild
and reckless spirit of speculation, that ruined a great number of
people. The speculators wanted to pay their debts in the easiest
manner, and the Whigs wanted their votes. This was the origin of the
bankrupt law. It ruined a great many honest creditors; it paid off a
great many honest debts with moonshine. If my memory serves me, debts
to the amount of $400,000,000 were discharged in this manner. The law,
however, from its practical operation, soon became so odious to the
people, that they demanded its repeal. It was stricken from the
statute book, amidst the execrations of the people, by the very same
Congress which had enacted it, in one year and one month from the day
on which it went into effect. And this is the bill for which General
Scott declares he would have voted, had he been a member of Congress.
Next in order, we come to the Bank of the United States. If General
Scott “had had the honor of a vote, it would have been given for the
second bill creating a Fiscal Corporation.”
Surely the General could never have carefully read this bill. In
derision, it was termed at the time, the “Kite Flying Fiscality.” It
was a mere speculators’ bank, and no person believed it could ever
become a law. In truth, it was got up merely for the purpose of
heading John Tyler, and when reported to the House, it was received,
according to the _National Intelligencer_, with shouts of laughter.
It originated in this manner. A bill had at first passed Congress to
create a regular old-fashioned Bank of the United States. This bill
was vetoed by John Tyler. Afterwards the second bill, or Kite Flying
Fiscality, was prepared by the Whigs to meet some portions of Mr.
Tyler’s veto message, and if possible render it ridiculous. The bill
was passed and was vetoed by President Tyler, as everybody foresaw it
would be. But how General Scott got his head so befogged as to prefer
this thing to the first bill, is a matter of wonder. I venture to say
he was the only Whig in the United States who held the same opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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