Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
This closes General Scott’s confession of Whig faith; and surely it is
sufficiently ample and specific to gratify the most rabid Whig in the
land. But the General had another string to his bow. It was necessary
not only that he should be as good a Whig as Henry Clay, but that he
should be something besides, something over and above a mere Whig, in
order to render himself more available than his great rival. Hence the
concluding head of his famous epistle, which, like the postscript of a
lady’s letter, contains much of the pith and marrow of the whole. It
is entitled “Secret or Oath-bound Societies.” In it he declares,
although a Mason, that he had “not been a member of a Masonic lodge
for thirty odd years, nor a visitor of any lodge since, except
one,—now more than sixteen years ago.” And such is his abhorrence for
secret societies, that for twenty-eight years he had not even visited
one of those literary societies in our colleges, whose practice it is
to adopt a few secret signs by which their members in after life can
recognize each other.
In order, then, to render himself a more available candidate than
Henry Clay, it was necessary that his net should have a broader sweep
than that of the great Kentuckian. It was necessary that he should be
as good a Whig and a far better Anti-Mason. The Anti-Masonic party was
then powerful in Pennsylvania as well as in other Northern States.
This party numbered in its ranks many old Democrats, and to these Mr.
Clay was not very acceptable. The Anti-Masons were more active and
more energetic than the Whigs. A distinguished Anti-Mason of our State
is reported once to have said, that they were the locomotive, and the
Whigs the burden train. How were they to be enlisted in the ranks of
Scott? The great Kentuckian, with that independent spirit which
characterized him, never yielded to the advances of the Anti-Masons.
He was a Mason himself as well as General Scott; but the General lent
a far more kindly ear to this new party. Hence his remarks on secret
or oath-bound societies. This confession of his faith proved to be
entirely satisfactory; and the Anti-Masons have ever since proved to
be his devoted friends. He thus captured a large division of the
forces which were unfriendly to Mr. Clay. But for the purpose of
embracing the new recruits, it became necessary to coin a more
comprehensive name than simply that of Whigs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account