Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian IslandsYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Religion
Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian Islands
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Missions -- Melanesia; Patteson, John Coleridge, 1827-1871
No communication with the native inhabitants was here accomplished, but
at four little flat, cocoanut-covered islets, named after Torres, were
the head-quarters of an English dealer in cocoa-nut oil. The native race
were Maori-speaking, but their intercourse with sailors had given them a
knowledge of the worst part of the English language, and as usual it was
mournfully plain how much harm our countrymen instil.
The next group, sighted on the 17th of August, had already a remarkable
history, to which Patteson refers in his journal, with no foreboding of
the association those reefs and bays were to acquire for him, and far
more through him.
Alvaro de Mendana had, in 1567, gone forth from Peru on a voyage of
discovery in the Pacific, and had then found, and named, most of the
Solomon Isles. Grera and Bauro owed their names of Guadalcanar and San
Cristoval to him. In 1594, he obtained permission to found a colony on
San Cristoval, and set forth with his wife and four ships. But the Bauro
people were spared that grievous misfortune of a Spanish settlement;
Mendana missed his way, blundered into the Marquesas first, and then
came upon a cluster of islands, one large and beautiful, two small, and
one a volcano in full action.
He called the large island Santa Cruz, and fancied the natives of the
same race he had seen in Bauro, but they knew nothing of the language
he had learnt there, and though courteous at first, presently discharged
their arrows. However, he found a beautiful harbour on the other side of
the island, and a friendly and dignified old chief called Malope, who in
South Sea fashion exchanged names and presents with him. Mendana and
his wife Dona Ysabel seem to have wished to be on good terms with the
natives, and taught them to sign the cross, and say amigos, and they
proceeded to found their intended city, but neither Mendana nor Malope
could restrain their followers; there were musket-shots on one side and
arrow-shots on the other, and at last, the chief Malope himself fell
into the hands of some Spanish soldiers, who murdered him. Mendana
punished them with death; but his own health was fast failing, he died
in a few weeks, and his widow deserted the intended city, and returned
home with the colonists, having probably bequeathed to the island a
distrust of white men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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