Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian IslandsYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Religion
Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian Islands
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Missions -- Melanesia; Patteson, John Coleridge, 1827-1871
As soon as the 'Southern Cross' had carried Bishop Harper back to
Lyttelton, the Melanesian voyage was recommenced, this time with a
valuable assistant in Mr. Benjamin Dudley. Mrs. Selwyn was again dropped
at Norfolk Island, and five young Pitcairners were taken on board to
serve as a boat's crew, and also to receive instruction.
This was a more extensive voyage than the first, as more time could be
spent on it, but there is less full description, as there was less time
for writing; and besides, these coral islands are much alike. Futuma was
the first new island visited:--
'The canoes did not venture to come off to us, so we went ashore in
the boat, Bishop and I wading ankle-deep to the beach. Forty or fifty
natives under a deep overhanging rock, crouching around a fire, plenty
of lads and boys, no women. Some Tanna men in the group, with their
faces painted red and black, hair (as you know) elaborately frizzled and
dressed with coral lime. The Futuma people speak a different language
from those of Anaiteum, and the Tanna people speak a third (having,
moreover, four dialects of their own). These three islands are all in
sight of each other. Tanna has an active volcano, now smoking away, and
is like a hot-bed, wonderfully fertile. People estimate its population
at 10,000, though it is not very large,--about thirty miles long. At
Futuma, the process by which these coral islands have been upheaved is
well seen. The volcanic rocks are lying under the coral, which has been
gradually thrust upwards by them. As the coral emerged, the animal went
on building under water, continually working lower and lower down upon
and over the volcanic formation, as this heaved in its upward course the
coral formation out of the sea.'
Erromango was occupied by the Scottish Mission, and Mr. Gordon was then
living there in peace and apparent security, when a visit was paid to
him, and Patteson gathered some leaves in Dillon's Bay, the spot where
John Williams met his death sixteen years before, not, as now was
understood, because he was personally disliked, but because he was
unconsciously interfering with a solemnity that was going on upon the
beach.
At Fate Isle, the people were said to be among the wildest in those
seas. When the 'Royal Sovereign' was wrecked, they had killed the whole
crew, nineteen in number, eaten ten at once, and sent the other nine
as presents to their friends. Very few appeared, but there was a good
'opening' exchange of presents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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