Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian IslandsYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Religion
Life of John Coleridge Patteson : Missionary Bishop of the Melanesian Islands
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Missions -- Melanesia; Patteson, John Coleridge, 1827-1871
Fresh water was half a mile off, and had to be fetched in bamboos; but
this was a great improvement upon Lifu, where there was none at all; and
a store of it was always kept in four twenty-gallon casks, three on the
beach, and one close to the house.
The place was regularly purchased:--
'June 8th.--I have just bought for the Mission this small clearing of
half an acre, and the two acres (say) leading to the sea, with twenty or
more bread-fruits on it. There was a long talk with the people, and some
difficulty in finding out the real proprietors, but I think we arranged
matters really well at last. You would have been amused at the solemnity
with which I conducted the proceeding: making a great show of writing
down their names, and bringing each one of the owners up in their turn
to see his name put down, and making him touch my pen as I put a cross
against his name. Having spent about an hour in enquiring whether any
other person had any claim on the land or trees, I then said, "Now this
all belongs to me," and they assented. I entered it in my books--"On
behalf of the Melanesian Mission," but they could only understand that
the land belonged to the Bishop and me, because we wanted a place where
some people might live, who should be placed by the Bishop to teach
them. Of course the proceeding has no real validity, but I think they
will observe the contract: not quite the same thing as the transfer of
land in the old country! Here about 120 men, quite naked, represented
the interests of the late owners, and Dudley and I represented the
Mission.'
The days were thus laid out--Morning school in the village, first with
the regular scholars, then with any one who liked to come in; and then,
when the weather permitted, a visit to some village, sometimes walking
all round, a circuit of ten miles, but generally each of the two taking
a separate village, talking to the people, teaching them from cards, and
encouraging interrogatories. Mr. Patteson always had such an attraction
for them that they would throng round him eagerly wherever he went.
The Mota people had a certain faith of their own; they believed in
a supreme god called Ikpat, who had many brothers, one of whom was
something like Loki, in the Northern mythology, always tricking him.
Ikpat had disappeared in a ship, taking the best of everything with him.
It was also believed that the spirits of the dead survived and ranged
about at night, maddening all who chanced to meet them; and, like many
other darkly coloured people, the Motans had begun by supposing their
white visitors to be the ghosts of their deceased friends come to
revisit them.
There were a good many other superstitions besides; and a ceremony
connected with one of them was going on the second week of the residence
at Mota--apparently a sort of freemasonry, into which all boys of a
certain age were to be initiated.
The Journal says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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