Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Diverse though it is from Coleridge's "Christabel," we seem to
feel in it something of the like possessing or haunting quality,
modified by Keats's own distinctive genius. In this respect, and in
perfectness of touch, we link it with "La Belle Dame sans Merci."
"Hyperion" has next to be considered. This was the only poem by Keats
which Shelley admired in an extreme degree. He wrote at different dates:
"The fragment called 'Hyperion' promises for him that he is destined to
become one of the first writers of the age.... It is certainly an
astonishing piece of writing, and gives me a conception of Keats which I
confess I had not before.... If the 'Hyperion' be not grand poetry, none
has been produced by our contemporaries.... The great proportion of this
piece is surely in the very highest style of poetry." Byron, who had
been particularly virulent against Keats during his lifetime, wrote
after his death a much more memorable phrase: "His fragment of
'Hyperion' seems actually inspired by the Titans, and is as sublime as
AEschylus." Mr. Swinburne has written of the poem more at length, and
with carefully weighed words:
"The triumph of 'Hyperion' is as nearly complete as the failure
of 'Endymion.' Yet Keats never gave such proof of a manly
devotion and rational sense of duty to his art as in his
resolution to leave this great poem unfinished; not (as we may
gather from his correspondence on the subject) for the pitiful
reason assigned by his publishers, that of discouragement at the
reception given to his former work, but on the solid and
reasonable ground that a Miltonic study had something in its very
scheme and nature too artificial, too studious of a foreign
influence, to be carried on and carried out at such length as was
implied by his original design. Fortified and purified as it had
been on a first revision, when much introductory allegory and
much tentative effusion of sonorous and superfluous verse had
been rigorously clipped down or pruned away, it could not long
have retained spirit enough to support or inform the shadowy body
of a subject so little charged with tangible significance."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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