Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Passing from the long compositions, we find the cream of Keats's poetry
in the ballad of "La Belle Dame sans Merci," and in the five odes--"To
Psyche," "To Autumn," "On Melancholy," "To a Nightingale," and "On a
Grecian Urn." "La Belle Dame sans Merci" may possibly have been written
later than any of the odes, but this point is uncertain. I give it here
as marking the highest point of romantic imagination to which Keats
attained in dealing with human or quasi-human personages, and also his
highest level of simplicity along with completeness of art.
"Ah what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,[24]
Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge is withered from the lake,
And no birds sing.
"Ah what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
So haggard and so woe-begone?
The squirrel's granary is full,
And the harvest's done.
"I see a lily on thy brow,
With anguish moist and fever-dew;
And on thy cheeks a fading rose
Fast withereth too."
"I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful, a faery's child;
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.
"I made a garland for her head,
And bracelets too, and fragrant zone:
She looked at me as she did love,
And made sweet moan.
"I set her on my pacing steed,
And nothing else saw all day long;
For sideways would she lean and sing
A faery's song.
"She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna-dew;
And sure in language strange she said--
'I love thee true.'
"She took me to her elfin grot,
And there she gazed and sighed deep,
And there I shut her wild sad eyes--
So kissed to sleep.
"And there we slumbered on the moss,
And there I dreamed--ah woe betide!--
The latest dream I ever dreamed
On the cold hill-side.
"I saw pale kings and princes too,
Pale warriors--death-pale were they all;
They cried--'La Belle Dame sans Merci
Hath thee in thrall.'
"I saw their starved lips in the gloam
With horrid warning gaped wide;
And I awoke, and found me here
On the cold hill-side.
"And this is why I sojourn here,
Alone and palely loitering;
Though the sedge is withered from the lake,
And no birds sing."
This is a poem of _impression_. The impression is immediate, final, and
permanent; and words would be more than wasted upon pointing out to the
reader that such and such are the details which have conduced to impress
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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