Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
The following, from a letter to Mr. Woodhouse, October 1818 (soon after
the abusive reviews had appeared in _Blackwood's Magazine_ and _The
Quarterly_), is a remarkable piece of self-analysis. As we read it, we
should bear in mind what Haydon said of Keats's want of decision of
character. I am not indeed clear that Keats has here pourtrayed himself
with marked accuracy. It may appear that he ascribes to himself too much
of absorption into the object or the personage which he contemplates;
whereas it might, with fully as much truth, be advanced that he was wont
to assimilate the personage or the object to himself. I greatly doubt
whether in Keats's poems we see the object or the personage the clearer
because his faculty transpires through them: rather, we see the object
or the personage through the haze of Keats. His range was not extremely
extensive (whatever it might possibly have become, with a longer lease
of life), nor was his personality by any means occulted. But in any
event his statement here is of great importance as showing what he
thought of the poetic phase of mind and working.
"As to the poetical character itself (I mean that sort of which,
if I am anything, I am a member--that sort distinguished from the
Wordsworthian or egotistical sublime, which is a thing _per se_,
and stands alone), it is not itself--it has no self. It is
everything, and nothing--it has no character. It enjoys light,
and shade. It lives in gusto, be it foul or fair, high or low,
rich or poor, mean or elevated--it has as much delight in
conceiving an Iago as an Imogen. What shocks the virtuous
philosopher delights the chameleon poet. It does no harm from its
relish of the dark side of things, any more than from its taste
for the bright one, because they both end in speculation. A poet
is the most unpoetical of anything in existence, because he has
no identity: he is continually in for, and filling, some other
body. The sun, the moon, the sea, and men and women who are
creatures of impulse, are poetical, and have about them an
unchangeable attribute: the poet has none, no identity. He is
certainly the most unpoetical of all God's creatures. If then he
has no self, and if I am a poet, where is the wonder that I
should say I would write no more? Might I not at that very
instant have been cogitating on the characters of Saturn and Ops?
It is a wretched thing to confess, but it is a very fact, that
not one word I ever utter can be taken for granted as an opinion
growing out of my identical nature. How can it when I have _no_
nature? When I am in a room with people, if I ever am free from
speculating on creations of my own brain, then not myself goes
home to myself, but the identity of every one in the room begins
to press upon me [so] that I am in a very little time
annihilated. Not only among men; it would be the same in a
nursery of children."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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