Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
But Haydon's prescription of solitude turned out the worst Keats could
well have followed in the then state of his mind, fermenting with a
thousand restless thoughts and inchoate imaginations and with the
feverish conflict between ambition and self-distrust. The result at any
rate was that he passed the time, to use his own words, 'in continual
burning of thought, as an only resource,' and what with that and lack of
proper food felt himself after a week or ten days 'not over capable in
his upper stories' and in need of change and companionship. He made
straight for his last year's lodging at Margate and got Tom to join him
there. Thence in the second week of May he writes a long letter to Hunt
and another to Haydon. To Hunt he criticizes some points in the last
number of the _Examiner_, and especially, in his kind-hearted,
well-conditioned way, deprecates a certain vicious allusion to grey
hairs in an attack of Hazlitt upon Southey. Later on we shall have to
tell of the critical savagery of _Blackwood_ and the _Quarterly_, now
long since branded and proverbial. But it should be borne in mind, as it
by no means always is, that the Tories were far from having the savagery
to themselves. When Hazlitt, for one, chose to strike on the liberal
side, he could match Gifford or Lockhart or Wilson or Maginn with their
own weapons. To realize the controversial atmosphere of the time, here
is a passage, and not the fiercest, from the Hazlitt article in which
Keats found too venomous a sting. Southey's first love, rails Hazlitt,
had been the Republic, his second was Legitimacy, 'her more fortunate
and wealthy rival':--
He is becoming uxorious in his second matrimonial connection; and
though his false Duessa has turned out a very witch, a murderess, a
sorceress, perjured, and a harlot, drunk with insolence, mad with
power, a griping rapacious wretch, bloody, luxurious, wanton,
malicious, not sparing steel, or poison, or gold, to gain her
ends--bringing famine, pestilence, and death in her train--infecting
the air with her thoughts, killing the beholders with her looks,
claiming mankind as her property, and using them as her
slaves--driving every thing before her, and playing the devil wherever
she comes, Mr Southey sticks to her in spite of everything, and for
very shame lays his head in her lap, paddles with the palms of her
hands, inhales her hateful breath, leers in her eyes and whispers in
her ears, calls her little fondling names, Religion, Morality, and
Social Order, takes for his motto,
Be to her faults a little blind,
Be to her virtues very kind--
sticks close to his filthy bargain, and will not give her up, because
she keeps him, and he is down in her will. Faugh!
It is fair to note that the mistress thus depicted as Southey's is an
allegorical being, while the Blackwood scurrilities were often directly
personal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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