Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Well--I compare human life to a large Mansion of many apartments, two
of which I can only describe, the doors of the rest being as yet shut
upon me. The first we step into we call the Infant, or Thoughtless
Chamber, in which we remain as long as we do not think. We remain
there a long while, and notwithstanding the doors of the second
Chamber remain wide open, showing a bright appearance, we care not to
hasten to it; but are at length imperceptibly impelled by the
awakening of the thinking principle within us--we no sooner get into
the second Chamber, which I shall call the Chamber of Maiden-Thought,
than we become intoxicated with the light and the atmosphere, we see
nothing but pleasant wonders, and think of delaying there for ever in
delight. However among the effects this breathing is father of is that
tremendous one of sharpening one's vision into the heart and nature of
Man--of convincing one's nerves that the world is full of Misery and
Heartbreak, Pain, Sickness, and oppression--whereby this Chamber of
Maiden Thought becomes gradually darkened, and at the same time, on
all sides of it, many doors are set open--but all dark--all leading to
dark passages. We see not the balance of good and evil; we are in a
mist, _we_ are now in that state, we feel the 'Burden of the Mystery.'
To this point was Wordsworth come, as far as I can conceive, when he
wrote _Tintern Abbey_, and it seems to me that his genius is
explorative of those dark Passages. Now if we live, and go on
thinking, we too shall explore them.
Here is a typical case of the method of evocation as against the method
of exposition. Wordsworth's lines are written with a high, almost an
inspired, power of describing and putting into direct words the
successive moods of a spirit gradually ripening and deepening in the
power of communion with nature, and through nature, with all life. But
Keats, fully as he has pondered them, cannot be satisfied that they fit
his own case until he has called up the history of his similar
experiences in the form natural to him, the form, that is, of concrete
similitudes or visions of the imagination--the Thoughtless Chamber, the
Chamber of Maiden Thought with its gradual darkening and its many
outlets standing open to be explored. It is significant that such
visions should still be of architecture, of halls and chambers in an
imagined mysterious building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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