Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
columns of Fingal's Cave, Keats shows himself naturally impressed. In
this instance, and once or twice afterwards, he exerts himself to write
a full and precise description for the benefit of his brother Tom. In
doing so he uses a phrase which indicates a running of his thoughts upon
his projected poem, _Hyperion_:--
The finest thing is Fingal's cave--it is entirely a hollowing out of
Basalt Pillars. Suppose now the Giants who rebelled against Jove had
taken a whole Mass of black Columns and bound them together like
bunches of matches--and then with immense Axes had made a cavern in
the body of these Columns--of course the roof and floor must be
composed of the broken ends of the Columns--such is Fingal's cave
except that the Sea has done the work of excavations and is
continually dashing there--so that we walk along the sides of the cave
on the pillars which are left as if for convenient stairs--the roof is
arched somewhat gothic-wise and the length of some of the entire
side-pillars is 50 feet.... The colour of the columns is a sort of
black with a lurking gloom of purple therein. For solemnity and
grandeur it far surpasses the finest Cathedral.
More characteristically than this description, some verses he sends at
the same time tell how Fingal's cave and its profanation by the race of
tourists affected him: I mean those beginning 'Not Aladdin Magian,'
written in the seven-syllable metre which he handled almost as well as
his sixteenth and seventeenth century masters, from Fletcher and Ben
Jonson to the youthful Milton. Avoiding word-painting and description,
like the born poet he is, he begins by calling up for comparison visions
of other fanes or palaces of enchantment, and then, bethinking himself
of Milton's cry to Lycidas,
where'er thy bones are hurl'd,
Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides--
he imagines that lost one to have been found by the divinity of Ocean
and put by him in charge of this cathedral of his building. In his
priestly character Lycidas tells his latter-day visitant of the religion
of the place, complains of the violation of its solitude, and then dives
suddenly from view. In the six lines which tell of the scene's
profanation the style sinks with the theme into flat triviality:--
So for ever will I leave
Such a taint and soon unweave
All the magic of the place,
Tis now free to stupid face,
To cutters and to Fashion boats,
To cravats and to Petticoats:--
The great sea shall war it down,
For its fame shall not be blown
At each farthing Quadrille dance.
So saying with a Spirit glance
He dived--.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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