Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
The extreme moral depravity of the Cockney School is another thing
which is for ever thrusting itself upon the public attention, and
convincing every man of sense who looks into their productions, that
they who sport such sentiments can never be great poets. How could any
man of high original genius ever stoop publicly, at the present day,
to dip his fingers in the least of those glittering and rancid
obscenities which float on the surface of Mr Hunt's _Hippocrene_? His
poetry is that of a man who has kept company with kept-mistresses. He
talks indelicately like a tea-sipping milliner girl. Some excuse for
him there might have been, had he been hurried away by imagination or
passion. But with him indecency is a disease, as he speaks unclean
things from perfect inanition. The very concubine of so impure a
wretch as Leigh Hunt would be to be pitied, but alas! for the wife of
such a husband! For him there is no charm in simple seduction; and he
gloats over it only when accompanied with adultery and incest.
Such is the manner in which these censors set about showing their
superior breeding and scholarship. 'Z' was in most cases probably a
composite and not a single personality, but the respective shares of
Wilson and Lockhart can often be confidently enough disentangled by
those who know their styles.
The scandal created by the first number exceeded what its authors had
hoped or expected. All Edinburgh was in a turmoil about the _Chaldee
Manuscript_, the victims writhing, their enemies chuckling, law-suits
threatening right and left. In London the commotion was scarcely less.
The London agents for the sale of the Magazine protested strongly, and
Blackwood had to use some hard lying in order to pacify them. Murray,
who had a share in the magazine, soon began remonstrating against its
scurrilities, and on their continuance withdrew his capital. Leigh Hunt
in the _Examiner_ retorted upon 'Z' with natural indignation and a
peremptory demand for the disclosure of his name. The libellers hugged
their anonymity, and at first showed some slight movement of panic. In a
second edition of the first number the _Chaldee Manuscript_ was omitted
and the assault on Hunt made a little less gross and personal. For a
while Hunt vigorously threatened legal proceedings, but after some time
desisted, whether from lack of funds or doubt of a verdict or inability
to identify his assailant we do not know, and declared, and stuck to the
declaration, that he would take no farther notice. The attacks were soon
renewed more savagely than ever. The second of the 'Z' papers alone is
scholarly and relatively reasonable. Its phrase, 'the genteel comedy of
incest,' fitly enough labels _Rimini_ in contrast with the tragic
treatment of kindred themes by real masters, as Sophocles, Dante, Ford,
Alfieri, Schiller, even Byron in _Manfred_ and _Parisina_. The third
article, and two other attacks in the form of letters addressed directly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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