Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
As it fell out, he never went on either with _Hyperion_ or with the _Eve
of St Mark_, the romance just so promisingly begun. For fully two months
after breaking off the latter fragment (February 17th or 18th) he was
quite out of cue for writing, and produced nothing except the ode _To
Fanny_ (if I am right as to its date) and a few personal sonnets. Many
causes, we can feel, were working together to check for the time being
the creative impulse within him: the mere disturbing influence of the
spring season for one thing; discouragement at the public reception of
his work for another, though this was a motive external and relatively
secondary; the results of a deliberate mental stock-taking of his own
powers and performances for a third; and more deep-seated and
compulsive, though unexpressed, than any of these, the love-passion by
which three-fourths of his soul and consciousness had come to be
absorbed. Here, from a letter to Haydon of March 8, is an example of
what I mean by his mental stock-taking. The resolution it expresses is
of course more a matter of mood than of fixed purpose:--
I have come to this resolution--never to write for the sake of writing
or making a poem, but from running over with any little knowledge or
experience which many years of reflection may perhaps give me;
otherwise I will be dumb. What imagination I have I shall enjoy, and
greatly, for I have experienced the satisfaction of having great
conceptions without the trouble of sonnetteering. I will not spoil my
love of gloom by writing an Ode to Darkness.
With respect to my livelihood, I will not write for it,--for I will
not run with that most vulgar of all crowds, the literary. Such things
I ratify by looking upon myself, and trying myself at lifting mental
weights, as it were. I am three and twenty, with little knowledge and
middling intellect. It is true that in the height of enthusiasm I have
been cheated into some fine passages; but that is not the thing.
Some five weeks later, about mid-April, we find that Haydon himself has
been a contributing cause to Keats's poetic inactivity by his behaviour
in regard to the loan which Keats had hoped but so far been unable to
make him. The failure he writes, has not been his fault:--
I am doubly hurt at the slightly reproachful tone of your note and at
the occasion of it,--for it must be some other disappointment; you
seem'd so sure of some important help when last I saw you--now you
have maimed me again; I was whole, I had begun reading again--when
your note came I was engaged in a Book. I dread as much as a Plague
the idle fever of two months more without any fruit. I will walk over
the first fine day: then see what aspect your affairs have taken, and
if they should continue gloomy walk into the City to Abbey and get his
consent for I am persuaded that to me alone he will not concede a jot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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