Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
This was written on January 17th. Ten days later George started on his
return journey, and John, having forgotten to hand him for delivery at
home the budget he had been writing, was obliged to send it after him by
post. A week later again, on February 3rd, came the crash towards which,
as we can now see, Keats's physical constitution had been hastening ever
since the over exertion of his Scottish tour twenty months before. The
weather had been very variable, almost sultry in mid-January, then
bitter cold with frost and sleet, then a thaw, whereby Keats was tempted
to leave off his greatcoat. Coming from London to Hampstead outside the
stage coach on the night of Thursday February 3rd, the chill of the thaw
caught him. Everyone knows the words in which Brown relates the
sequel:--
At eleven o'clock, he came into the house in a state that looked like
fierce intoxication. Such a state in him, I knew, was impossible; it
therefore was the more fearful. I asked hurriedly, 'What is the
matter? you are fevered?' 'Yes, yes,' he answered, 'I was on the
outside of the stage this bitter day till I was severely chilled,--but
now I don't feel it. Fevered!--of course, a little.' He mildly and
instantly yielded, a property in his nature towards any friend, to my
request that he should go to bed. I entered his chamber as he leapt
into bed. On entering the cold sheets, before his head was on the
pillow, he slightly coughed, and I heard him say,--'That is blood from
my mouth.' I went towards him; he was examining a single drop of blood
upon the sheet. 'Bring me the candle, Brown, and let me see this
blood.' After regarding it steadfastly he looked up in my face, with a
calmness of countenance that I can never forget, and said,--'I know
the colour of that blood;--it is arterial blood;--I cannot be deceived
in that colour;--that drop of blood is my death-warrant;--I must die.'
I ran for a surgeon; my friend was bled; and, at five in the morning,
I left him after he had been some time in a quiet sleep.
Keats lived for twelve months longer, but it was only, in his own words,
a life in death. Before narrating the end, let us pause and consider his
work of the two preceding years, 1818 and 1819, on which his fame as a
great English poet is chiefly founded.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Local tradition, I am informed, used to identify the house as one
called Eglantine Villa, now demolished. The existing 'Keats Crescent'
was so named, not as indicating the special neighbourhood where the
poet lodged, but only by way of general commemoration of his sojourn.
[2]
--and now his heart
Distends with pride, and hardening in his strength
Glories--.
Milton, _Par. Lost_, i. 581.
[3] Morgan MSS.
CHAPTER XIII
WORK OF 1818, 1819.--I. THE ACHIEVEMENTS
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