Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
that modern experiment has done a deadly thing to poetry by
discovering the nature of the rainbow, the air, etc., that is to say,
that the knowledge of natural history and physics, by shewing us the
nature of things, does away with the imaginations that once adorned
them. This is a condescension to a learned vulgarism, which so
excellent a poet as Mr Keats ought not to have made. The world will
always have fine poetry, so long as it has events, passions,
affections, and a philosophy that sees deeper than this philosophy.
There will be a poetry of the heart, so long as there are tears and
smiles: there will be a poetry of the imagination, as long as the
first causes of things remain a mystery. A man who is no poet, may
think he is none, as soon as he finds out the physical cause of the
rainbow; but he need not alarm himself:--he was none before. The true
poet will go deeper. He will ask himself what is the cause of that
physical cause; whether truths to the senses are after all to be taken
as truths to the imagination; and whether there is not room and
mystery enough in the universe for the creation of infinite things,
when the poor matter-of-fact philosopher has come to the end of his
own vision.
In _Endymion_ Keats had impeded and confused his narrative by working
into it much incident and imagery symbolic of the cogitations and
aspirations, the upliftings and misgivings, of his own unripe spirit.
Three years later, writing to Shelley from his sickbed, he contrasts
that former state of his mind with its present state, saying that it was
then like a scattered pack of cards but is now sorted to a pip. The
three tales just discussed, written in the interval, show how quickly
the power of sorting and controlling his imaginations had matured itself
in him. In them he is already an artist standing outside of his own
conceptions, certain of his own aim in dealing with them (subject
perhaps to some reservation in the case of _Lamia_), and scarcely
letting his personal self intrude upon his narrative at all to
complicate or distract it.
For the expression of his private moods and meditations he had perfected
during the same interval a new and beautiful vehicle in the ode. He had
been accustomed to try his hand at odes, or what he called such, from
his earliest riming days: and odes also, to all intents and purposes,
are the two great lyrics in _Endymion_, the choral hymn to Pan and the
song of the Indian maiden to Sorrow. But those which he composed in
quick succession, as we have seen, in the late spring of 1819 are of a
reflective and meditative type, new in his work and highly personal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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