Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 6: With His Letters and JournalsMoore, Thomas
General
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 6: With His Letters and Journals
Moore, Thomas
Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
"The inaccuracies of the maps of Anacharsis are in many
respects very glaring. The situation of Phlius is marked by
Strabo as surrounded by the territories of Sicyon, Argos,
Cleonae, and Stymphalus. Mr. Hawkins observed, that Phlius, the
ruins of which still exist near Agios Giorgios, lies in a
direct line between Cleonae and Stymphalus, and another from
Sicyon to Argos; so that Strabo was correct in saying that it
lay between those four towns; yet we see Phlius, in the map of
Argolis by M. Barbie du Bocage, placed ten miles to the north
of Stymphalus, contradicting both history and fact. D'Anville
is guilty of the same error.
"M. du Bocage places a town named Phlius, and by him Phlionte,
on the point of land which forms the port of Drepano: there
are not at present any ruins there. The maps of D'Anville are
generally more correct than any others where
ancient geography is concerned. A mistake occurs on the
subject of Tiryns, and a place named by him Vathia, but of
which nothing can be understood. It is possible that Vathi, or
the profound valley, may be a name sometimes used for the
valley of Barbitsa, and that the place named by D'Anville
Claustra may be the outlet of that valley called Kleisoura,
which has a corresponding signification.
"The city of Tiryns is also placed in two different positions,
once by its Greek name, and again as Tirynthus. The mistake
between the islands of Sphaeria and Calaura has been noticed in
page 135. The Pontinus, which D'Anville represents as a river,
and the Erasinus are equally ill placed in his map. There was
a place called Creopolis, somewhere toward Cynouria; but its
situation is not easily fixed. The ports called Bucephalium
and Piraeus seem to have been nothing more than little bays in
the country between Corinth and Epidaurus. The town called
Athenae, in Cynouria, by Pausanias, is called Anthena by
_Thucydides_, book 5. 41.
"In general, the map of D'Anville will be found more accurate
than those which have been published since his time; indeed
the mistakes of that geographer are in general such as could
not be avoided without visiting the country. Two errors of
D'Anville may be mentioned, lest the opportunity of publishing
the itinerary of Arcadia should never occur. The first is,
that the rivers Malaetas and Mylaon, near Methydrium, are
represented as running toward the south, whereas they flow
northwards to the Ladon; and the second is, that the Aroanius,
which falls into the Erymanthus at Psophis, is represented as
flowing from the lake of Pheneos; a mistake which arises from
the ignorance of the ancients themselves who have written on
the subject. The fact is that the Ladon receives the waters of
the lakes of Orchomenos and Pheneos: but the Aroanius rises at
a spot not two hours distant from Psophis."
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