Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
Driven hither and thither by so many contrary opinions and contending
interests, it was no easy matter for the Scottish Queen to come to a final
determination upon this subject. Although, in her own words, "not to marry
she knew could not be for her, and to defer it long many incommodities
might ensue," she at the same time saw that there were insuperable reasons
against a foreign alliance. The loss of her best and most powerful
continental friend, the Duke of Guise, was one of these; another was, the
avowed wish of Elizabeth and the English nation; and the third, and that
which weighed most forcibly, the earnest entreaties of her own subjects.
The great proportion of the inhabitants of Scotland were now Protestants;
and to have attempted to place over them a foreign Catholic Prince, would
have been to have incurred the risk of throwing them at once into the
arms of Elizabeth, and of losing their allegiance for ever. Mary was
therefore willing to make a virtue of necessity, and to allow herself to
be guided very much by "her good sister's discretion." This concession to
the English Queen was far from being agreeable to Catharine de Medicis and
the French Court. It seemed to be paving the way for a cessation of that
friendship which had so long existed between France and Scotland.
Catharine, altering her policy, began to treat Mary with every mark of
attention. She paid up the dowry she received from France, which had
fallen into arrears, and requested Mary to exercise as much patronage and
influence in that country as she chose. Elizabeth, however, had already
suggested a husband for her; and, to the astonishment of every body, had
named her favourite minion, Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Though the proposal
of one of her own subjects, and one too, whom she had raised from
comparative obscurity, was regarded by Mary as little else than an insult,
she agreed, that two commissioners upon her part, Murray and
Maitland--should meet two of Elizabeth's, the Duke of Bedford and
Randolph, to discuss the expediency of the match. At the conference, which
took place at Berwick, it was stated for Mary, that she could never
condescend to marry a newly-created English Earl, having so long a list of
princes of the blood-royal of the noblest houses of Europe among her
suitors; and it was added, boldly, that Elizabeth seemed somewhat
deficient even in self-respect, when she could think of recommending such
a husband for a Queen, her kinswoman. It is not at all likely, that either
Elizabeth, or the Earl of Leicester, expected or wished any other answer.
Elizabeth could hardly have done without her favourite; and the Earl would
have fallen into irretrievable disgrace, had he dared to confess a
preference for any mistress over the one he already had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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