Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
On Mary's return to Edinburgh she found that an attempt had been made,
through the conjoined influence of Knox and Murray, to stir up to sedition
some of the more bigoted Presbyterians--on the plea that Darnley favoured
Popery. Two or three hundred of the malcontents, or _brethren_, as Knox
calls them, assembled at St Leonard's Hill, and their mutinous proceedings
might have led to disagreeable consequences, had not Mary arrived just in
time to disperse and overawe them.[95] Murray and his associates, keeping
at a greater distance, held some secret meetings at Loch-Leven, and then
assembling at Stirling on the 17th of July, openly raised the standard of
rebellion. But, amidst all these troubles, Mary, conscious that she had
right upon her side, remained undaunted, and, at no period of her life,
did her strength of mind appear more conspicuous. To retain that
confidence, which she knew the great majority of her subjects still placed
in her, she issued proclamations announcing her determination to abstain,
as she had hitherto done, from any interference in the matter of religion;
she wrote, with her own hand, letters to many of her nobles, assuring them
of the integrity of her intentions; and, she sent requisitions to all upon
whom she could depend, calling on them to collect their followers, and
come armed to her assistance.
The Earl of Murray, on the other hand, having thrown off his allegiance to
his own Sovereign, became entirely subservient to the wishes and commands
of Elizabeth. He and his friends wrote to request that she would send
them, as a proof of her sincerity in the cause, the sum of three thousand
pounds to meet the expenses of the current year; and they would thus be
able, they imagined, to carry every thing before them, unless Mary
received foreign assistance. They likewise suggested that Lord Hume, whose
estates lay on the Borders, and who was one of the Scottish Queen's most
faithful servants, should be harassed by some ostensibly accidental
incursions;--that the Bishop of Dumblane, who was to be sent on an embassy
to the Continent, should be delayed in London till "his budgets were
rifled by some good slight or other;"--and that Bothwell, whom Mary was
about to recall, to obtain his assistance in her present difficulties,
should be "kept in good surety" for a time.[96] To all this Elizabeth
replied, that if the Lords suffered any inconvenience, "they should not
find lack in her to succour them." She hinted, however, that the less
money they asked the better, advising them "neither to make greater
expense than their security makes necessary, nor less which may bring
danger." "This letter," says Keith, "is an evident demonstration of the
English Queen's fomenting and supporting a rebellion in Scotland; and the
rebellious Lords knew too well what they had to trust to."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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