Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
Soon after her birth, the Parliament nominated Commissioners, to whom they
intrusted the charge of the Queen's person, leaving all her other
interests to the care of her mother. The two first years of her life, Mary
spent at Linlithgow, where it appears she had the small-pox, a point of
some importance, as one of her historians remarks, in the biography of a
beauty and a queen.[11] The disease must have been of a particularly
gentle kind, having left behind no visible traces. During the greater
part of the years 1545, 46 and 47, she resided at Stirling Castle, in the
keeping of Lords Erskine and Livingstone. Here she received the first
rudiments of education from two ecclesiastics, who were appointed her
preceptors, more, however, as matter of form, than from any use they could
be of to her at so early an age. When the internal disturbances of the
country rendered even Stirling Castle a somewhat dangerous residence, Mary
was removed to Inchmahome, a sequestered island in the Lake of Monteith.
That she might not be too lonely, and that a spirit of generous emulation
might present her with an additional motive for the prosecution of her
studies, the Queen Dowager selected four young ladies of rank as her
companions and playmates. They were each about her daughter's age, and
either from chance, or because the conceit seemed natural, they all bore
the same surname. The four Maries were, Mary Beaton, a niece of Cardinal
Beaton, Mary Fleming, daughter of Lord Fleming, Mary Livingstone, whose
father was one of the young Queen's guardians, and Mary Seaton, daughter
of Lord Seaton.
Mary having remained upwards of two years in this island, those who had,
at the time, the disposal of her future destiny, thought it expedient, for
reasons which have been already explained, that she should be removed to
France. She was accordingly, in the fifth year of her age, taken to
Dumbarton, where she was delivered to the French Admiral, whose vessels
were waiting to receive her, and attended by the Lords Erskine and
Livingstone, her three natural brothers, and her four Maries, she left
Scotland.
The thirteen happiest years of Mary's life were spent in France. Towards
the end of July 1548, she sailed from Dumbarton, and, after a tempestuous
voyage, landed at Brest on the 14th of August. She was there received, by
Henry II.'s orders, with all the honours due to her rank and royal
destiny. She travelled, with her retinue, by easy stages, to the palace at
St Germain En Laye; and to mark the respect that was paid to her, the
prison-gates of every town she came to were thrown open, and the prisoners
set free. Shortly after her arrival, she was sent, along with the King's
own daughters, to one of the first convents in France, where young ladies
of distinction were instructed in the elementary branches of education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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